أعضاء الحواس الإنسانية ودلالتها في القرآن الكريم

ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻛﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ١٢ )١( ٠١٠٢ ٧. ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻢ ﻟﻼﻣﺎم اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻆ اﺑﻲ اﻟﻔﺪاء اﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻞ اﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺮﺷﻲ اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ )٤٧٧ھـ(، ط١، اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: دار اﻟﺠﯿﻞ- ﺑﯿﺮوت-ﻟﺒﻨﺎن ٨٠٤١ھـ-٨٨٩١م. ٨. اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻷﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﻘﺮآن ﻟﻺﻣﺎم اﺑﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ اﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ اﺣﻤﺪ اﻻﻧﺼﺎري اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ )١٧٦ھـ( ط١، اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: دار اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﺑﯿﺮوت- ﻟﺒﻨﺎن ٨٠٤١ھـ-٨٨٩١م. ٩. اﻟﺤﺠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻞ اﻟﻘﺮآءات اﻟﺴﺒﻊ ﻻﺑﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ اﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﻔﺎرﺳﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ )٨٨٣ھـ( ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻔﺘﺎح اﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻞ ﺷﻠﺒﻲ. اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺤﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﺠﺎر وﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻨﺠﺎر، ط٢، اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: ﻣﻄﺒﻌﺔ دار اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎھﺮة ٠٠٠٢م. ٠١. اﻟﺪر اﻟﻤﻨﺸﻮر ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻔﺴﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺄﺛﻮر ﻟﺠﻼل اﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺑﻦ اﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ اﻟﺴﯿﻮﻃﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ )١١٩ھـ(، ﻃﺒﻊ ﻣﺼﺮ، ٤١٣١ھـ وﻃﺒﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻻﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ- ﻃﮭﺮان، ٧٧٣١ھـ. ١١. روح اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻻﻟﻮﺳﻲ اﻟﺒﻐﺪادي اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ )٠٧٢١ھـ( اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: دار اﺣﯿﺎء اﺗﺮاث اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﯿﺮوت- )ﺑﻼ(. ٢١. ﺻﻔﻮة اﻟﺒﯿﺎن ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻘﺮآن ﻟﻔﻀﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺨﻠﻮف، ط٣ اﻟﻜﻮﯾﺖ، ٧٠٤١ھـ-٧٨٩١م. ٣١. اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻦ ﻹﺑﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﻞ ﺑﻦ اﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﻔﺮاھﯿﺪي اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ )٥٧١ھـ( ﻃﺒﻌﺔ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة ﻣﻨﻘﺤﺔ. اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: دار اﺣﯿﺎء اﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ. ﺑﻼ. ٤١. اﻟﻜﺸﺎف ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﺰﯾﻞ وﻋﯿﻮن اﻷﻗﺎوﯾﻞ، ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻒ اﺑﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﺰﻣﺨﺸﺮي اﻟﺨﻮارزي )ت ٨٣٥ھـ( ط٢. اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: دار اﺣﯿﺎء اﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﯿﺮوت- ﻟﺒﻨﺎن، ١٢٤١ھـ- ١٠٠٢م. ٥١. ﻟﺴﺎن اﻟﻌﺮب، ﻟﻺﻣﺎم اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ )١١٧ھـ(، ط٣، ﻃﺒﻌﺔ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: دار اﺣﯿﺎء اﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ، ﺑﯿﺮوت- ﻟﺒﻨﺎن )د.ت(. ٦١. ﻣﺠﺎز اﻟﻘﺮآن ﺻﻨﻌﺔ اﺑﻲ ﻋﺒﯿﺪة ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻤﺜﻨﻰ اﻟﺘﯿﻤﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ )٠١٢ھـ( ﻋﺎرﺿﺔ ﺑﺄﺻﻮﻟﮫ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺆاد ﺳﺮﻛﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻧﺠﻲ- اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة _ط١، اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ: ٢٦٩١م. ٧١. ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ، ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ واﻓﻲ، ط١، اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻧﺠﻲ، ٦٦٩١م. ٨١. اﻟﻤﺤﺘﺴﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺒﯿﻦ وﺟﻮه ﺷﻮاذ اﻟﻘﺮاءات . ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻒ اﺑﻲ اﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ ﺟﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻲ )٧٩٢ھـ( ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ: ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻨﺠﺪي ﻧﺎﺻﻒ، اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺤﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﺠﺎر، اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻔﺘﺎح اﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻞ ﺷﻠﺒﻲ، اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة، ٤٢٤١ھـ- ٤٠٠٢م. ٩١. ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻘﺮآن، ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻒ : اﺑﻮ اﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺳﻌﯿﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﺪة اﻟﻤﺠﺎﺷﻌﻲ اﻟﺒﻠﺨﻲ اﻟﺒﺼﺮي اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف ﺑـ ) اﻷﺧﻔﺶ اﻷوﺳﻂ( اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ )٥١٢ھـ( اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: دار اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ - ﺑﯿﺮوت- ﻟﺒﻨﺎن، ٣٢٤١ھـ- ٢٠٠٢م. ٠٢. ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻘﺮآن، ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻒ اﺑﻲ زﻛﺮﯾﺎ ﯾﺤﯿﻰ ﺑﻦ زﯾﺎد اﻟﻔﺮاء اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ )٧٠٢ھـ( ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻔﺘﺎح اﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻞ ﺷﻠﺒﻲ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ: اﻻﺳﺘﺎذ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻨﺠﺪي ﻧﺎﺻﻒ. اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: دار اﻟﺴﺮور. ) د. ت(. ١٢. ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻘﺮآن واﻋﺮاﺑﮫ ﻟﻠﺰﺟﺎج، اﺑﻮ اﺳﺤﺎق اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﺑﻦ اﻟﺴﺮي اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ )١١٣ھـ( ﺷﺮح وﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ: د. ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺠﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺒﺪه ﺷﻠﺒﻲ، اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: دار اﻟﻜﺘﺐ- اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة- ) د. ت(. ٢٢. اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﮭﺮس ﻷﻟﻔﺎظ اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻢ. وﺿﻌﮫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺆاد ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ. اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ )٨٨٣١ھـ( اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: آرﻧﺪ داﻧﺶ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻨﺸﺮ واﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻊ- ﻃﮭﺮان-) د.ت(. ٣٢. ﻣﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺼﻮﻓﯿﺔ. ٤٢. ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﯿﺲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ، ﻷﺑﻲ اﻟﺤﺴﯿﻦ اﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻓﺎرس ﺑﻦ زﻛﺮﯾﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ )٨٩٣ھـ(، ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ: ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺴﻼم ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ھﺎرون، اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ، دار اﻟﻔﻜﺮ، ٩٧٩١م. ٥٢. ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ اﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ، ﻟﻺﻣﺎم اﺑﻲ اﻟﻔﺪاء اﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻞ اﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ )٤٧٧ھـ(، ط١.ﺻﻨﻌﺔ اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮﻧﻲ، ﻃﺒﻌﺔ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ: دار اﺣﯿﺎء اﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﯿﺮوت- ﻟﺒﻨﺎن. ) د.ت(. ٦٢. ﻧﺰھﺔ اﻷﻋﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﻮاﻇﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻮﺟﻮه، ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻒ: ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف ﺑـ اﺑﻦ اﻟﺠﻮزي اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ )٧٩٥ھـ(. ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ: ﺳﯿﺪه ﻓﮭﺮ، ﻃﺒﻊ ﺣﯿﺪر اﺑﺎد، ٤٧٩١م. ٧٢. اﻟﻮﺟﻮه اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف ﺑـ)ﻗﺎﻣﻮس اﻟﻘﺮآن(، ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺪاﻣﻐﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ )٨٧٤ھـ(، ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﯾﺰ ﺳﯿﺪ اﻷھﻞ، ﻃﺒﻊ ﺑﯿﺮوت، ٩٦٩١م. ٨٢. وﺟﻮه اﻟﻘﺮآن، ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻒ اﺑﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻞ ﺑﻦ اﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺤﺒﺮي اﻟﻨﯿﺴﺎﺑﻮري اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ )١٣٤ھـ( ﺣﻘﻘﮫ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر: ﻧﺠﻒ ﻋﺮﺷﻲ، ) د.ت(.

ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻛﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ١٢ )١( ٠١٠٢ The human sense organs and it's significance In the great Qur'an Dr. Nahed Muhammad Ma hmmud Abdul - Hassein Abdul - Allah A l - Mustansiriyah Univercity - Collage of Basic Education Abstract: Thanks for people's God who brought the great book, prays and peace for his prophet "Mohammad" the master of missioners to all people. Allah created human being in it's best way and give him a soul thus , he will be a human with faith that has movement and life and the centre of his soul is the sense which differentiate human from other animals. This sensation generated from different senses th at made the soul. God had given him a protected heart, talkative tounge and clear seeing to understand with consideration, so he will prevent himself of falling in wrong by thinking and situation that he will pass by. The significance and probability of sensation had talken our attention in Qur'an . Hence , it's considered to be our subject in this research, and to find different meaning for each utterance or sensation in the great Qur'an according to the sources of usage whether it is a true or probable meaning and each of them might have more than twenty or less meaning. They stated that this phenomena of significant pronunaction, which reveals differentiation and richness of the great Qur'an characteristics and miracle in it appearance of miracle in it . The leader of this section of understanding for the words and understanding for the words and their meaning in AL - Qur'an was the Imam "Ali bin Abu Talib" (greet on him) through him people recognize, in more than one way, that AL - Qur'an has many sides or different meaning for each expression.

ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻛﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ١٢ )١( ٠١٠٢ AL - Saywty in AL - Itican ( 1/142 ) stated that some people considered them as different kinds of AL - Qur'an miracles and that could be found in each word with more or less than twenty meaning and that couldn't be found in peoples talk. The study was divided into six sections: 1 – The sense of movements and life(the heart) 2 – The sense of audio 3 – The sense of visual 4 – The sense of taste 5 – The sense of smell 6 – The sense of touch We ask God to accept our work for his great honour and if there is any significance in this study, it is only be God's mercy, finally, thanks and prays for our great God of all people.