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272 289 Lev Manovich, “Database as a Symbolic Form,” Millennium Film Journal 34 (1999); and Cristiano Poian, “Investigating Film Algorithm: Transtextuality in the Age of Database Cinema,” presented at the Cinema and Contemporary Visual Arts II, V Magis Gradisca International Film Studies Spring School, 2015, accessed August 19, 2015. 290 Ivan Illich, In the Vineyard of the Text: A Commentary to Hugh’s Didascalicon (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996), 97. 291 Malcolm B. Parkes, “The Influence of the Concepts of Ordinatio and Compilation on the Development of the Book,” in Medieval Learning and Literature: Essays Presented to Richard William Hunt, eds. J.J.G. Alexander and M. T. Gibson (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976), 115– 27. 292 Malcolm B. Parkes, “The Influence of the Concepts of Ordinatio and Compilatio on the Development of the Book,” in Medieval Learning and Literature: Essays Presented to Richard William Hunt, eds. J. J. G. Alexander and M. T. Gibson (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976), 115–27. 293 John Markoff, “Researchers Announce Advance in Image-Recognition Software,” New York Times, November 17, 2014. 294 Vladimir Nabokov, Lectures on Literature (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980). 295 Thomas Jefferson, “Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson, 13 Aug. 1813,” in Founders’ Constitution, eds. Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1986). 296 “Music Industry Revenue in the U.S. 2014,” Statista, 2015, accessed August 11, 2015. 297 Margaret Kane, “Google Pauses Library Project,” CNET, October 10, 2005. 298 “Duration of Copyright,” Section 302(a), Circular 92, Copyright Law of the United States of America and Related Laws Contained in Title 17 of the United States Code, U.S. Copyright Office, accessed August 11, 2015. 9- التفاعل 299 In-person VR demonstration by Jeremy Bailenson, director, Stanford University’s Virtual Human Interaction Lab, June 2015. 300 Menchie Mendoza, “Google Cardboard vs. Samsung Gear VR: Which Low-Cost VR Headset Is Best for Gaming?,” Tech Times, July 21, 2015. 301 Douglas Lanman, “Light Field Displays at AWE2014 (Video),” presented at the Augmented World Expo, June 2, 2014. 302 Jessi Hempel, “Project HoloLens: Our Exclusive Hands-On with Microsoft’s Holographic Goggles,” Wired, January 21, 2015. 303 Luppicini Rocci, Moral, Ethical, and Social Dilemmas in the Age of Technology: Theories and Practice (Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2013); and Mei Douthitt, “Why Did Second Life Fail? (Mei’s Answer),” Quora, March 18, 2015. 304 Frank Rose, “How Madison Avenue Is Wasting Millions on a Deserted Second Life,” Wired, July 24, 2007. 305 Nicholas Negroponte, “Sensor Deprived,” Wired 2(10), October 1, 1994. 306 Kevin Kelly, “Gossip Is Philosophy,” Wired 3(5), May 1995. 307 Virginial Postre, “Google’s Project Jacquard Gets It Right,” BloombergView, May 31, 2015. 308 Brian Heater, “Northeastern University Squid Shirt Torso-On,” Engadget, June 12, 2012. 309 Shirley Li, “The Wearable Device That Could Unlock a New Human Sense,” Atlantic, April 14, 2015. 310 Leigh R. Hochberg, Daniel Bacher, Beata Jarosiewicz, et al., “Reach and Grasp by People

“The Wearable Device That Could Unlock a New Human Sense,” Atlantic, April 14, 2015. 310 Leigh R. Hochberg, Daniel Bacher, Beata Jarosiewicz, et al., “Reach and Grasp by People with Tetraplegia Using a Neurally Controlled Robotic Arm,” Nature 485, no. 7398 (2012): 372–75. 311 Scott Sharkey, “Red Dead Redemption Review,” 1Up.com, May 17, 2010. 312 “Red Dead Redemption,” How Long to Beat, accessed August 11, 2015.

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