تعدد سماع الراوي للحديث الواحد من الشيخ نفسه وأثره في توثيق السنة دراسة استقرائية تحليلية مقارنة

١٦٣ اﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم ﻣﺠﻠﺔ رﺟﺐ واﻷرﺑﻌﻮن اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻫـ٨٣٤١اﻟﻌﺪد • اﻟﻤﺆﻟـﻒ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي، ﻫﻼل ﻷﺑﻲ واﻟﻨﻈﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻮﺟﻮه : ﺑـﻦ ﺳـﻌﻴﺪ ﺑـﻦ ﺳـﻬﻞ ﺑـﻦ اﷲ ﻋﺒـﺪ ﺑـﻦ اﻟﺤـﺴﻦ ﻫـﻼل أﺑـﻮ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﻣﻬﺮان ﺑﻦ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ)اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ : ﻫـ٥٩٣ﻧﺤﻮ (ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﻋﻠﻖ ﺣﻘﻘﻪ ، : اﻟﻨﺎﺷـﺮ ﻋﺜﻤـﺎن، ﻣﺤﻤﺪ : ﻣﻜﺘﺒـ ﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة، اﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ، اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ : ٨٢٤١اﻷوﻟﻰ، ﻫـ - م٧٠٠٢ . • اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺟﻴﺰ، اﻟﻮاﺣﺪي أﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ)٨٦٤ ﻫــ (، ﺗﺤﻘﻴـﻖ : داوودي ﻋـﺪﻧﺎن ﺻـﻔﻮان ، دار اﻟﻘﻠﻢ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻴﺔ، اﻟﺪار ﺑﻴﺮوت، دﻣﺸﻖ، ١ط، ﻫـ٥١٤١، . • اﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ اﻟﻘﺮآن ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ، اﻟﻮاﺣﺪي، أﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ)ـﻫ٨٦٤ (ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ، : اﻟﻤﻮﺟـﻮد ﻋﺒﺪ أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺎدل ﺑﻴﺮوتﻳوآﺧﺮ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ، اﻟﻜﺘﺐ دار ﻦ، ﻟﺒﻨﺎن، ١ط، ﻫـ٥١٤١، ٤٩٩، . @ @ @

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;3H%–³Y/*–;/ : ´Y* C–¶ P–H–žF*–€ƒ‚‡® Human ForgetfulnessCaused by Allah of the parts of the Quran Between the Possibleand the Actual Dr. Imaad Taha AHmed Al-Raa`oosh Associate Professor Department of the Holy Quran and its Sciences College of Fundamentals of Religion Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Abstract: The research tackles an important religious issue, and one of theproblems in Quranicsciences,which arose from a question that emerged from some traditionsby the Prophet peace be upon him, or by his Companions.Thisquestioniswhether part of the Quran wasrevealed, read, memorized and preserved among people,then lost from the memories of all those who memorized it at once, a complete lossto the exten t that noone remembersanything about it.This is an im portant question as it is connectedto a major religious issue which is the certainty of the Quranic text. In spite of all that has been written about it, the topicis still being discussed, due to thelong-running dispute,the strenght of the arguments and the validity of the evidence. In the course of the study, I have found that forgetfulness in language, which determines the meaning in the Quran,refers toloss from memory, and neglect.I have also found that thismeaning is the same in the Quran,which has caused differences among scholars on the meaning of forgetfulnessin the verse: {We do not abrogate a verse or cause it to be forg otten except that We bring forth [one] better than it or similar to it} [Al-B aqarah (The Cow): 106].The best known positions about the meaning of forg etfulness areloss from memory,neglect, and delay,the most likely of which is th at forgetfulness in the above verse indicates loss from memory, and therefore the verse is an evidence of complete forgetfulness of the Quran byall people. In other words, part of the Quran was revealed then extracted from the memory of those who memorized it, leaving nothing. This is not exluded by text or reasoning,neither for people nor for the Prophet Mohammad, peace be upon him.For me, this type offorgetfulness is actually confirmed, as proved bysome validtraditions by the Prophet peace be upon him, or by his Companions.

III. Documentation: 1. Footnotes should be placed on the footer area of each page respectively. 2. Sources and references must be listed at the end. 3 - Sample images of the verified/edited manuscript are inserted in their respective areas. 4 - Clear pictures and graphs that are related to the research are included in appendices. IV. In case the author is dead, the date of his death, in Hijri calendar, is used after his name in the main body of research. V. Foreign names of authors are transliterated in Arabic alphabet followed by the Latin characters between brackets). Full names are used for the first time the name is cited in the paper. VI. Submitted articles for publication in the journal are refereed by two reviewers, at least. VII. The modified article should be returned on a CD-ROM or via an e-mail to the journal. VIII. Rejected article will not be returned to authors. IX. Authors are given two copies of the journal and fifteen reprints of his article. Address of the journal: All correspondence should be sent to the editor of the Journal of Shari'ah Studies: Riyadh,11432 PO Box 5701 Tel: 2582051 - Fax 2590261 www. imamu.edu.sa islamicjournal@imamu.edu.sa

Criteria of Publishing The Journal of Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University for Shari'ah Studies is a peer reviewed journal published by the Deanship of Scientific Research in the campus that publishes scientific research according to the following regulations: I. Acceptance Criteria: 1.Originality, innovation, academic rigor, research methodology and logical orientation. 2. Complying to the established research approaches, tools and methodologies in the respective discipline. 3. Accurate documentation. 4. Language accuracy. 5. Previously published submissions are not allowed. 6.Submissions must not be extracted from a paper, a thesis/dissertation, or a book by the author or anyone else. II. Submission Guidelines: 1. The author should write a letter showing his interest to publish the work, coupled with a short CV and a confirmation that the author owns the intellectual property of the work entirely and he won't publish the work before a written agreement from the editorial board. 2. Submissions must not exceed 60 pages (A4). 3. Submissions are typed in Traditional Arabic, in 17-font size for the main text, and 13-font size for notes, with single line spacing. 5. Three copies must be submitted to the journal with an abstract in Arabic and English that does not exceed 200 words in size.

Editor –in- Chief Prof. Mustafa Ibrahim Adee Department of Islamic Studies, UsmanuDanfodiyo University, Nigeria Prof. Sa`eed Abdullah Hareb Deputy Vice-Chancellorfor Community Affairs -UAE University Prof. Abdulaziz Ibn Abdullah Al-Hulayl Professor -Department of Sunnah and its Sciences –College of Fundamentals of Religion-Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Prof. Abdulfattah Muhammad Idris Department of ComparativeJurisprudence –Faculty of Sharia and Law Al-Azhar University Prof. Ali Ibn Muhammad Al-Suwailem Professor in the Department of Creed and Contemporary Doctrines, College of Fundamentals of Religion Dr. Khaled Ibn Rashed Al-Abdan Associate Professor -Supreme Institute for Dawah and Ihtisab- Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Dr. HishamAbdulaziz Muhammad Al-Sharqawy Secretary Editor of the Journal of Sharia Sciences, Deanship of Scientific Research

Chief Administrator H.E. Prof. Sulaiman Abdullah Aba Al-khail Rector of the University Deputy Chief Administrator Prof. Fahd Ibn Abdulaziz Al-Askar Vice Rector for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research Editor –in- Chief Prof. Ibrahim Ibn Muhammad Qasim Al-Mayman Vice Rector for Sharia Institutes Affairs Editor –in- Chief Dr. Mahmoud Ibn Sulaiman Almahmoud Assistant professor, College of Languages and Translation