آسيا الصغرى والحروب الصليبية في القرن الثاني عشر الميلادي

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١٨٢ ﺎﺧﺎﻣﺴً:واﳌﻌﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺮاﺟﻊ : أﲪﺪ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ, اﻟﻌﺪوي اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ واﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ ١٥٩١اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮر (. , ﻋﺒﻴﺪ إﺳﺤﺎق اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )ﻗﻨﺴﻄﻨﻄﲔ ﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻼﺗﻴﻨﻲ اﻟﻐﺰو ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﺷﻴﻮس ﻗﻄﻴﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ وﺑﻴﺰﻧﻄﺔ روﻣﺎ ٠٧٩١ (. , أرﻣﻠﺔ إﺳﺤﻖ ﺑﲑوت, )اﻟﴪﻳﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻵﺛﺎر ﰲ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ٩٢٩١اﳊﺮوب (. ,ﻏﻨﻴﻢ أﺳﻤﺖ اﻷ اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت, ﻛﻴﻨﺎﻣﻮس وﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺿﻮء ﰲ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﻤﻠﺔ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻟﲈﻧﻴﺔ اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ)٨٨٩١ (. − واﻟﻔﺎﻃﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﺘﲔ ﺑﲔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ٤٩٠١ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ, ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة − اﻵداب ﻛﻠﻴﺔ − ,اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ ٨٦٩١ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ . (,ﺑﻮل )آﻣﻴﻞ ا اﻟﺸﻌﻮب ﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻣﺒﺴﻂ ﻋﺮض, أرﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ, اﻟﻴﻮم ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻷرﻣﻴﻨﻴﺔ (.ت.د ﺑﲑوت, )ﻋﻼوي ﺷﻜﺮي/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ , أوﻣﺎن اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة )ﺑﺪر ﻃﻪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ ٣٥٩١اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮرﻳﺔ (. (, آرﻧﺴﺖ )ﺑﺎرﻛﺮ (.ت.د ﺑﲑوت, )اﻟﻌﺮﻳﻨﻲ اﻟﺒﺎز اﻟﺴﻴﺪ/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب (, اﻧﺘﻮﲏ )ﺑﺮدج / ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ, اﳉﲑودي ﻧﺒﻴﻞ, ﺳﺒﺎﻧﻮ ﻏﺴﺎن أﲪﺪ دﻣﺸﻖ ) ٥٨٩١ (. ,اﻟﻌﺴﲇ ﺑﺴﺎم ﺑﲑوت, )اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ﰲ اﳊﺎﺳﻤﺔ ٨٧٩١اﻷﻳﺎم (.

٢٨٢ , ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﺴﲑ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ, )اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻮر وﻓﺎة ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮب ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺞ ﻏﺰوات ﻋﲆ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻧﻈﺮة (.ت.د , أﲪﺮاﻧﻴﺎن ﺟﺎن اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )?اﻷرﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ٨٧٩١ﻣﻦ (. , ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺟﻮزﻳﻒ اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ, )اﻷوﱃ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ﰲ واﻟﻼﺗﲔ واﻟﺮوم ٩٨٩١اﻟﻌﺮب (. ,ﻏﺎﻧﻢ زﻳﺎن ﺣﺎﻣﺪ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ واﳊﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺮﺑﺮوﺳﺎ ﻓﺮدرﻳﻚ ٧٧٩١اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮر (. ,ﺣﺒﴚ ﺣﺴﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻷوﱃ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ٧٤٩١اﳊﺮب (. ,ﺣﺴﲔ اﻟﻮﻫﺎب ﻋﺒﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ اﳉ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ أﺛﺮ "ﺣﻄﲔ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻷوﱃ اﳊﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ﻋﲆ ﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺔ )٧٨١١/ − ٣٨٥ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﰲ وﺑﺤﻮث ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻛﺘﺎب ﺿﻤﻦ(", ﻫـ اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ, )اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮوب ٧٩٩١اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ (. , رﺑﻴﻊ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻨﲔ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﰲ ٣٩٩١دراﺳﺎت (. , ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﲔ إﻣﺎرة واﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮن اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ٨٦٢١/ ٦٦٦ اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ, )ﻫـ ٩٨٩١ (. , ﻣﺆﻧﺲ ﺣﺴﲔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ, )ﺻﺎدق ﻣﺆﻣﻦ ﺳﲑة, ﳏﻤﻮد اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻮر اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﲔ ﻋﲆ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻧﴫ راﺋﺪ ٧٨٩١ (. , اﳊﻤﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ رأﻓﺖ , اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﻛﺘﺎب ﺿﻤﻦ", اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ وﺧﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻴﺰﻧﻄﺔ" اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة)٨٩٩١ (.

٣٨٢ (,ﺗﺎﻟﺒﻮت ﺗﺎﻣﺎرا )راﻳﺲ اﳋﻮري ﻟﻄﻔﻲ/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, وﺣﻀﺎرﲥﻢ ﺗﺄرﳜﻬﻢ − ﺑﻐﺪاد, )اﻟﺪاﻗﻮﻗﻲ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ٨٦٩١ (. (,ﺳﺘﻴﻔﻦ )رﻧﺴﻴﲈن , اﻟﻌﺮﻳﻨﻲ اﻟﺒﺎز اﻟﺴﻴﺪ/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ٣ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )٣٩٩١أﺟﺰاء (. (,ﺟﻮﻧﺎﺛﺎن )ﺳﻤﻴﺚ رﻳﲇ وﻓ اﻷوﱃ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﻓﺘﺤﻲ ﳏﻤﺪ/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ﻜﺮة ٣٩٩١ (. (,ﻣﻴﺨﺎﺋﻴﻞ )زاﺑﻮروف ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮ, )ﺷﺎﻫﲔ إﻟﻴﺎس/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, اﻟﴩق ﰲ ٦٨٩١اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﻮن (. , ﻋﻄﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ زﺑﻴﺪة (. ت.د اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )واﻟﻌﺜﲈﻧﻴﻮن اﻟﺮوم وﺳﻼﺟﻘﺔ ﺑﻴﺰﻧﻄﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ اﻟﻌﺼﻮر ﰲ اﻟﱰك ﺑﻼد , اﳊﻤﻴﺪه ﳏﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﱂ اﳊﺮوب, اﻟﻮﺣﺪة ﻋﻬﺪ ٣اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﻐﺪاد, )٣٩٩١أﺟﺰاء (. , ﺑﺮﺟﺎوي أﲪﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﲑوت, )اﳌﴩق ﰲ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ٤٨٩١اﳊﺮوب (. , ﻋﺎﺷﻮر اﻟﻔﺘﺎح ﻋﺒﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ − ,اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ اﻟﻌﺼﻮر ﰲ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ اﳉﻬﺎد ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﴩﻗﺔ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )٣٩٩١ﺟﺰءﻳﻦ (. − أﻳﻮب ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻼح اﻟﻨﺎﴏ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )٥٦٩١ (. − ج, ﺟﺰءﻳﻦ, اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ اﻟﻌﺼﻮر ١أورﺑﺎ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻟﺴﻴﺎﳼ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ, ١٩٩١ (. ,اﻟﻘﺎدر ﻋﺒﺪ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺳﻤﲑة اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﳌﻴﻼدي ﻋﴩ اﳊﺎدي اﻟﻘﺮن ﰲ اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ واﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ٥٩٩١اﻟﻨﻮرﻣﺎن (. (, س. ر )ﺳﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﲑوت, )ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺳﺎﻣﻲ/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ٢٨٩١اﳊﺮوب (.

٤٨٢ ,زﻛﺎر ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﻣ دﻣﺸﻖ, )اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ إﱃ ٥٧٩١ﺪﺧﻞ (. , اﻟﻌﺮﻳﻨﻲ اﻟﺒﺎز اﻟﺴﻴﺪ − ج, اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ واﳊﺮوب اﻷوﺳﻂ ١اﻟﴩق, ٣٩١١ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )٣٦٩١م (. − اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ ١٨٠١ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )٠٦٩١م (. − اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻟﺮوم ٦٥٩١أﺟﻨﺎد (. − اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ٢٦٩١ﻣﺆرﺧﻮ (. ﻣ ﺷﺎﻛﺮ,ﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻘﺎل", ﻋﴩ اﳊﺎدي اﻟﻘﺮن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﲏ اﻟﻨﺼﻒ ﰲ اﻟﺸﺎم إﱃ اﻟﻐﺰ اﻟﱰك دﺧﻮل" , اﳋﺎﻣﺲ اﻟﻌﺪد, اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ واﻟﱰﺑﻴﺔ اﻵداب ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﳎﻠﺔ ص٤٧٩١ﻣﻦ, ٧٩ . ,ﺿﺒﻴﻊ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻼح اﻟﺸﺎم ﺑﻼد ﰲ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ﰲ اﻷﻟﲈن ٠٤٥دور/٥٤١١ﻫـ إﱃ ٦٢٦م/٩٢٢١ﻫـ, م ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﻣﻨﺸﻮرةرﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﲑ − اﻵداب − أﺳﻴﻮط ٣٩٩١ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ . , زﻳﺘﻮن ﻋﺎدل اﻟﻌﺼﻮر ﰲ اﻟﻼﺗﻴﻨﻲ واﻟﻐﺮب اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻲ اﻟﴩق ﺑﲔ واﻟﻜﻨﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت دﻣﺸﻖ, )٠٨٩١اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ (. , ﺷﺤﺎﺗﺔ اﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻋﺎدل اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﻟﴩق اﳌﻘﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮرﻳﺔ ﺑﲔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ٢٥١١اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت − ٠٥٢١/م ٨٤٦ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )٦٨٩١ﻫـ (. , اﳊﻤﺪ ﻋﲇ ﻋﺎﻣﺮة ﺑﲔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺿﻮء ﰲ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ دراﺳﺔ, اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﻮن واﻷﻣﺮاء اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮرﻳﺔ ﻛﻮﻣﻨﲔ اﻟﻜﺴﻴﻮس اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮر ﻋﻬﺪ ﰲ أﻧﻄﺎﻛﻴﺔ وإﻣﺎرة اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮرﻳﺔ )٨١١١ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة(, )٠٨٩١م (. , ﻋﲇ ﳏﻤﺪ اﳊﻔﻴﻆ ﻋﺒﺪ وا اﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮن اﻟﻘﺮﻧﲔ ﺑﲔ ﻓﻴﲈ اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﴍﻗﻲ ﰲ ٢١, م اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة)٢٨٩١ (.

٥٨٢ ,اﻟﻐﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻷدﻧﻰ اﻟﴩق ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﺟﻘﺔ اﻷﺗﺮاك ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﻦ واﻟﻔﺎﻃﻤﻴﲔ اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﲔ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ" ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻘﺎل", اﳌﻴﻼدي ﻋﴩ اﳊﺎدي/ اﳍﺠﺮي اﳋﺎﻣﺲ اﻟﻘﺮن ﰲ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻛ ﺣﻮﻟﻴﺎت, ﻋﴩ اﳋﺎﻣﺴﺔ اﳊﻮﻟﻴﺔ, اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ, اﻵداب ٥٩٩١, ٦٧ . , اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻋﺒﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت − ) ﻛﻮﻣﻨﻴﻨﻮس اﻷول ﻣﺎﻧﻮﻳﻞ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮر ﻋﻬﺪ ﰲ ٣٤١١اﻟﻼﺗﻴﻨﻴﺔ − ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة٠٨١١ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ(, − اﻵداب − ﺷﻤﺲ ﻋﲔ ٠٠٠٢ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ . إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ اﻟﻐﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ, رﻣﻀﺎن ﻣﻼزﺟﺮد وﻗﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ واﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﻮن ٥٦٤اﻟﺴﻼﺟﻘﺔ/١٧٠١ﻫـ اﻟﺮﻫﺎ ﺳﻘﻮط ﺣﺘﻰ − ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة٤٤١١ ﻏﲑ دﻛﺘﻮراه رﺳﺎﻟﺔ, − اﻵداب − ,اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة ٨٥٩١ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ . ,اﻟﻌﺎﻃﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﳏﻤﻮد اﻟﻐﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻛﻮﻣﻨﲔ اﻟﻜﺴﻴﻮس اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮر ﻋﻬﺪ ﰲ اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ ﻟﻺﻣﱪاﻃﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﴩﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﻟ٨١١, )م ٣٨٩١ﻘﺎﻫﺮة (. , ﺑﺪوي اﻟﻔﺘﻮح أﺑﻮ اﳌﺠﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة ﻏﲑ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ, اﻷﻳﻮﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﻐﺮى آﺳﻴﺎ ﺳﻼﺟﻘﺔ ﺑﲔ − اﻟﻌﻠﻮم دار − ,اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة ٥٧٩١ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ . , ﻣﺎﺟﺪ اﳌﻨﻌﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺑﲑوت, )اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ اﻟﻌﺼﻮر ﰲ واﻟﻐﺮب اﻟﴩق ﺑﲔ ٦٦٩١اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت (. , اﻟﱰك ﻋﺜﲈن ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻋﺼﻮر أﻗﺪم ﻣﻨﺬ وﺣﺎﴐﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﺿﻴﻬﻢ ﰲ اﻷرﻣﻦ اﻷرﻣﻴﻨﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﺔ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﺣﻠﺐ, )اﻟﻌﴩﻳﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺣﺘﻰ ٠٦٩١اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ (. , ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ﺳﻮرﻳﺎل ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﲡﺎرﻳﺔ واﻟﻐﺮب اﻟﴩق ﺑﲔ − − ,ﺳﻴﻒ ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﺐ/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, ﺻﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة)٢٧٩١ (.

٦٨٢ , اﳌﺤﻴﻤﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﲇ وﺟﻬﺎدﻫ اﻟﺪاﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﻳﻮن اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ, )اﻷﻧﺎﺿﻮل ﺑﻼد ﰲ ٤٩٩١ﻢ (. , اﻟﻐﺎﻣﺪي ﻋﻮدة ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﲇ , اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﲔ ﻋﲆ اﻷوﱃ اﻻﻧﺘﺼﺎرات ﺑﻄﻞ داﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﲔ ﻛﻤﺸﺘﻜﲔ اﳌﺴﻠﻢ اﳌﺠﺎﻫﺪ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ)١١٤١(.ﻫـ , اﳉﻨﺰوري اﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﺮﻫﺎ ٥٧٩١إﻣﺎرة (. , ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻛﲈل ﻋﻤﺮ − اﻟﺼﻮ وﻟﻴﺎم اﳌﺆرخ, "اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ, اﻵداب ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﳎﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻘﺎل", ري ١٢اﻟﻌﺪد) ص٧٦٩١(, ٠٠٢ . − اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮرﻳﺔ ٧٦٩١ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ (. , إﺳﻜﻨﺪر ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ﻓﺎﻳﺰ − ﺳﻨﺔ ﻷرﻣﻴﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮرﻳﺔ ٥٤٠١ﻏﺰو/٧٣٤م اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ, )٨٨٩١ﻫـ (. − أرﻣ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﻼﺟﻘﺔ اﺳﺘﻴﻼء ﺳﻨﺔ" آﻧﻰ "٤٦٠١ﻫـ٦٥٤ﻴﻨﻴﺔ اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ, )م ٧٨٩١ (. − ) اﻟﺴﻼﺟﻘﺔ واﻷﺗﺮاك اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﲔ ﺑﲔ ١٧٠١/٣٦٤ ﻣﻦ( ﻫـ اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ, )اﻟﻠﺴﻴﺘﻴﻘﺮﰐ ارﻳﺴﺘﺎﻛﻴﺲ ٣٨٩١ﻣﺼﻨﻒ (. − ) اﻟﻘﺴﻄﻨﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ وﺻﺪاﻫﺎ ﻣﻼزﻛﺮد ٦٢ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ٤ أﻏﺴﻄﺲ ٢٧٠١ﺳﻨﺔ اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ(, )٧٨٩١م . ( (,ل.أ.ﻫـ )ﻓﴩ , اﻟﻌﺮﻳﻨﻲ اﻟﺒﺎز اﻟﺴﻴﺪ, زﻳﺎدة ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ اﻟﻌﺼﻮر أورﺑﺎ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )٤٥٩١ﺟﺰءﻳﻦ (. , اﻟﺸﻬﺎﰊ ﻗﺘﻴﺒﻪ اﻟﻌﺮب اﳌﺆرﺧﲔ ﻧﺼﻮص ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺔ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﻤﻼت أﻣﺎم دﻣﺸﻖ ﺻﻤﻮد دﻣﺸﻖ, )٨٩٩١واﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ (.

٧٨٢ , ﻗﻠﻌﺠﻲ ﻗﺪري اﻟﴫا ﻗﺼﺔ اﻷﻳﻮﰊ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻼح ﻋﴩ اﻟﺜﺎﲏ اﻟﻘﺮﻧﲔ ﺧﻼل واﻟﻐﺮب اﻟﴩق ﺑﲔ ع ﺑﲑوت, )اﳌﻴﻼدي ﻋﴩ ٢٩٩١واﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ (. (, ل.ك, )ﻟﺴﺘﺎرﺟﻴﺎن اﳌﻮﺻﻞ, )اﻷرﻣﻴﻨﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﺔ ١٥٩١ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ (. (,ﻛﻲ, )ﻟﺴﱰﻧﺞ ﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ آﺳﻴﺔ وأﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ وإﻳﺮان واﳉﺰﻳﺮة اﻟﻌﺮاق ﺻﻔﺔ ﻳﺘﻨﺎول اﻟﴩﻗﻴﺔ اﳋﻼﻓﺔ ﺑﻠﺪان ﺗﻴ أﻳﺎم ﺣﺘﻰ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻴﺲاﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺸﲑ/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, − ﺑﻐﺪاد, )ﻋﻮاد ﻛﻮرﻛﻴﺲ ٤٥٩١ (. ,إﺳﲈﻋﻴﻞ اﳉﻮاد ﻋﺒﺪ ﻟﻴﲆ ﰲ إﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻮر ﺳﻌﻴﺪ )ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻘﺎل, اﻷوﱃ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ واﳊﻤﻠﺔ اﳌﺠﺮ ﺑﻼد اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة(, )اﻟﺴﺒﻌﲔ ﻣﻴﻼده ٢٩٩١ﻋﻴﺪ (. (, اﺑﺮﻫﺎرد ﻫﺎﻧﺲ )ﻣﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﺎﻧ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﲈد/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ, )٠٩٩١ﻢ (. , ﲤﻴﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﳌﺘﻮﱄ )اﻟﺸﲈﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﺰﻧﻄﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﰲ دراﺳﺔ, واﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﻮن ٢٢١١ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ(, م ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة ﻏﲑ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ − اﻵداب − ,اﳌﻨﺼﻮرة ٦٩٩١ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ . , ﺑﻄﺮان رﻣﻀﺎن ﳏﻤﺪ ﻏــــــﲑ ﻣﺎﺟﺴــــــﺘﲑ رﺳــــــﺎﻟﺔ, اﻟﺼــــــﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊــــــﺮوب ﻋﴫــــــ ﰲ اﳋﺎرﺟﻴــــــﺔ وﺳﻴﺎﺳــــــﺘﻬﻢ أرﺗــــــﻖ ﺑﻨــــــﻮ − اﻵداب − ,اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة ٩٩٩١ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ . , اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺮﳼ ﳏﻤﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ, )اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮرﻳﺔ ٠٠٠٢ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ (. , اﻟﻮﺳﻴﻤﻲ زﻛﻲ ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ﳏﻤﺪ − ) ﻛﻮﻣﻨﲔ أﴎة ﻋﺮ ﰲ اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﺮوم ﺳﻼﺟﻘﺔ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺔ ١٨٠١ﻋﻼﻗﺔ − ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة٥٨١١ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ(, − اﻵداب − ﺟﺎ, اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة ٨٨٩١ﻣﻌﺔ . − اﻟﺮوم ﺳﻼﺟﻘﺔ ١٨٥ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺔ ١٤٦/٣٤٢١ ﻏﲑ دﻛﺘﻮراه رﺳﺎﻟﺔ, م

٨٨٢ − اﻵداب − ,اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة ٤٩٩١ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ . , ﻋﻤﺮان ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﳏﻤﻮد − اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ١٩٢١ اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ, )٨٩٩١م (. − ﻣ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮر ﻋﻬﺪ ﰲ اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ ﻟﻺﻣﱪاﻃﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﴩﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﻷول − ٠٨١١ اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﻳﺔ, )٤٨٩١م (. , اﳌﺪور ﻣﺮوان ﺑﲑوت, )اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻋﱪ ٢٨٩١اﻷرﻣﻦ (. , اﻟﻐﺎﻣﺪي ﻋﺮﻳﺞ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻔﺮ )ﻣﴫ ﰲ اﻷﻳﻮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻗﻴﺎم ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﴩق ﰲ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﲔ ﺿﺪ ١٩٤اﳉﻬﺎد − ٩٦٥/٣٧١١ ﺟﺪه(, )٦٨٩١م (. , ﻫﻠﻮل ﻣﻐﺎزي ﳏﻤﺪ ﳑﺪوح اﻟﺴﻴﺎﳼ ودروﻫﺎ اﻟﺮﻣﻠﺔ )اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻲ اﻟﴫاع ﰲ ٠٥٢١/ − ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة٨٤٦ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ(, − اﻵداب − ,اﻟﺰﻗﺎزﻳﻖ ٦٩٩١ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ. م (,ﻣﻜﺴﻴﻤﻮس, )ﻣﻮﻧﺮوﻧﺪ ﻣﻜﺴﻴﻤﻮس/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺐ ﺣﺮب اﳌﺪﻋﻮة اﳌﴩق ﰲ اﳌﻘﺪﺳﺔ اﳊﺮوب ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ أورﺷﻠﻴﻢ, )٥٦٨١ﻣﻈﻠﻮم (. , ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﺒﻴﻠﺔ اﻟ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت ﻣﻦ وﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ إﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺟﻨﻮب ﰲ واﻟﻨﻮرﻣﺎن اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ − ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة٧٩١١ ﻏﲑ دﻛﺘﻮراه رﺳﺎﻟﺔ, − اﻵداب − ,ﺷﻤﺲ ﻋﲔ ٩٨٩١ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ . , ﺳﻌﺪاوي ﺣﺴﺎن ﻧﻈﲑ − ,اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ اﳊﺮوب ﻣﺆرﺧﻲ ﻣﻦ ٧٥٩١ﺛﻼﺛﺔ (. − اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﻷﻳﻮﰊ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﺼﻼح اﳌﻌﺎﴏون ٢٦٩١اﳌﺆرﺧﻮن (. ﻫﺴﻰ(, م.ج ) اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )اﳊﻤﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ رأﻓﺖ/ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ, اﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻲ ٧٩٩١اﻟﻌﺎﱂ (.

٩٨٢ ﺎﺳﺎدﺳً:واﻟﻘﻮاﻣﻴﺲ اﳌﻌﺎرف دواﺋﺮ : The Cambridge History of Islam, 2 Vols, (Cambridge 1970). Cambridge Medieval History, 8 Vol, (Cambridge 1964). Dictionary of The Middle Ages, 6 Vols, (New York 1986). The Encyclopaedia of Islam. 8 Vols, (Leiden 1991). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica 32 Vols, (U.S.A 1998). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 3 Vols, (Oxford 1991). ,اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﺎرف داﺋﺮة اﳊﻤﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ, ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪ زﻛﻲ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ, اﻟﺸﻨﺘﺎوي أﲪﺪ, إﺻﺪار ٥١ﻳﻮﻧﺲ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة, )ﺟﺰء ٣٣٩١ (.