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٨١٢ 19 - OECD(Organi z ation for Economic Cooperation and Development)/ FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), OECD - FAO Agricultural Outlook 2016 - 2025 , OECD Publishing, Paris,2016. 20 - REN 21 ( Renewable Energy Policy Network For The 21st Century ) , Renewables 2015 Global Status Report , Paris, France, REN21 Secretariat , 2015. 21 - ـــــــــــــــــــــ , Renewables 2016 Global Status Report, Paris, France, REN21 Secretariat , 2016. 22 - RFA(renewable fuels association), Pocket guide to ethanol 2015 , Washington, U.S, 2015. 23 - ــــــــــــــــــــــ , ٥١٠٢ E thanol industry outlook , Washington, U.S, 2015. 24 - ــــــــــــــــــــــ , 2016Ethanol industry outlook , Washington, U.S, 2016 . 25 - SSI(The State of Sustainability Initiative), The green economy s tandards, Biofuels m arket , 2014 . 26 - (S& T) Consultants Inc, GHG( G reenhouse gas) Emission r eductions f rom w orld b iofuel , P roduction and use – 2015, Prepared f or: Global Renewable Fuels Alliance , Canada, November 26, 2015. 27 - USDA ( US Department of agriculture foreign agricultural service) , prepared by: Andrew Anderson - Sprecher and James Ji, Biofuels a nnual 2015 China b iofuel i ndustry Faces Uncertain Future , global ag ricultural information network , 9/3/2015 . 28 - ــــــــــــــــــــــ Prepared by: Bob Flach, et al, EU Biofuels Annual 2016, global agricultural information network, 6/29/2016. 29 - USGS(The United States Geological Survey ) , Summary of the Water Cycle, online , Page Last Modified: Monday, 02 - May - 2016 , 11:01:46 EDT , ( http://water.usgs.gov/edu/watercyclesummary.html ). 30 - World Energy Council, For sustainable energy, Biofuels: Policies, Standards and t echnologies , London W1B 5LT United Kingdom, 2010 . ﺛﺎ ﻟﺛًﺎ : ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻋﻠﻣﯾﺔ 1 - EurObserv'ER, Biofuels barometer , July 2014. ( www.eurobserv - er.org ) . 2 - Joe Romm, Corn u sed to c reate US b iofuel is e nough to f eed 412 m illion People for a y ear , online,16/7/2012,

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٩١٢ ( http://oilprice.com/Alternative - Energy/Biofuels/Corn - Used - to - Create - US - Biofuel - is - Enough - to - Feed - 412 - Million - Peo ple - for - a - Year.html ) . 3 - Jori Sihvonen , Europe keeps burning more palm oil in its diesel cars and trucks , a briefing by Transpor t & Environment, November 2016 , ( www.transportenvironment.org ). 4 - Jos Dings, Cars and trucks burn almost half of palm oil used in Europe, a briefing by Transport & Environment, May 2016, ( www.transportenvironment.org ). راﺑﻌًﺎ : إﺣ ﺻﺎ ﺋﯾﺎت ) ﺑواﺑﺔ اﻹﺣﺻﺎﺋ ﯾ ﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ اﻹﻧﺗرﻧت The Statistics Portal ( 1 - Statista (The Statistics Portal), Agricultural area per capita worldwide from 1960 to 2025 ( I n hectares)online, viewing history 16/5/2016. ( http://www.statista.com/statistics/ ٣٥٢٢٧٢ agricultural - area - per - capita - worldwide - since - / ٠٦٩١ ) . 2 - ــــــــــــــــــــــ , Distribution of global corn exports in 2014, by country, online , viewing history 4/4/2016. ( http://www.statista.com/statistics/254302/distribution - of - top - global - corn ) . 3 - ــــــــــــــــــــــ , Distribution of global corn production in 2014, by country , online viewing history 4/4/2016. ( http://www.statista.com/statistics/254294/distribution - of - global - corn ) . 4 - ــــــــــــــــــــــ , Global corn production in 2014, by country (in 1,000 metric tons), online, vie wing history 4/4/2016. ( http://www.statista.com/statistics/254292/global - corn - production - by - country ) . 5 - ــــــــــــــــــــــ , Oil import dependence in the United s tates with and w ithout ethanol from 2000 to 2014 , online, viewing history 16/10/2015. ( http://www.statista.com/statistics/265261/global - oil - consumption ) . 6 - ــــــــــــــــــــــ , U.S motor gasoline consumption1950 - 2012 , Online. viewing history 16/5/2016. ( http://www.statista.com/chart/ ٨٠٤١ us - gasoline - consumption - tripled - since - / ٠٥٩١ ) .

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