المرأة وعلاقتها بأم زوجها وأخواته في ظل أحاديث صلة الرحم

اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴّﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺠﻠّﺔ – اﻟﻌﺪد159 - 377 - 95. واﻷﺛﺮ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﰲ ،اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ أﺑ: اﳌﺆﻟﻒ اﺳﻢ ﻮ ﺑﻦ اﳌﺒﺎرك اﻟﺴﻌﺎدات اﳉﺰري ،ﳏﻤﺪ اﻟﻨﺸﺮ دار :اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ -ﺑﲑوت 1399 ﻫـ - 1979،م ﻘﻴﻖﲢ :اﻟﺰاوى أﲪﺪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ -اﻟﻄﻨﺎﺣﻲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﳏﻤﻮد .

اﻟﻤَ ﺮْ أَ ةُ وَ ﻋَ ﻼﻗـَ ﺘـُ ﺎﻬَ ﺑِ ﺄُ مﱢ زَ وْ ﺟِ ﻬَ وَ ﺎ أَ ﺧَ ﻮَ اﺗِ ﻪِ ﻇِ ﻓﻲ ﻞﱢ أَ ﺣَ ﺎدِ ﻳﺚِ ﺻِ ﻠَ ﺔِ اﻟﺮﱠ ﺣِ ﻢِ – ﻟَ. د ﻄِ ﻴﻔَ ﺑِ ﺔ ﻨﺖِ ﻋَ ﺒﺪِ اﷲِ اﻟﺠَ ﻠْ ﻮدﻌُ - 378 - اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﻓﻬﺮس اﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ....................................................................1 اﳌﻮﺿﻮع اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺳﺒﺐ......................................................2 اﻟﺪراﺳﻴﺔ أﳘﻴﺔ..............................................................2 اﻟﺒﺤﺚ أﻫﺪاف.............................................................3 اﻟﺘﺴﺎؤﻻت .................................................................3 اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت ..........................................................4 اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺧﻄﺔ...............................................................5 وأدواﺗﻪ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ......................................................8 اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ: أوﻻً ..................................................8 اﻟ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ: ﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ................................................ 11 واﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﳎﺘﻤﻊ.....................................................12 اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﲨﻊ أدوات ......................................................12 ﺻﺪق اﻷداة..............................................................13 اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت......................................................13 واﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﺣﺪود............................................13 اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ..................................................................14 اﻷولاﳌ ﻄﻠﺐ:اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﻣﻌﲎ.........................................14 اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﳌﻄﻠﺐ:ذ ﻣﻌﲎ و اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ .......................................15 اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ اﳌﻄﻠﺐ:اﻻﺻﻄﻼح ﰲ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﻣﻌﲎ...................................15

اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴّﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺠﻠّﺔ – اﻟﻌﺪد159 - 379 - وﺣﻜ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻠﺔ اﳌﺮاد :اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻤﻬﺎاﳌﻄﻠﺐ........................................18 اﳋﺎﻣﺲ اﳌﻄﻠﺐ :اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺣﻜﻢ.........................................18 اﻷول اﻟﻔﺼﻞ :اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ..............................................19 أوﻻ :اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﺻﻠﺔ.................................................20 اﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﳊﺎﺛﺔ واﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻵﻳﺎت ﺑﻌﺾ:اﻷول اﳌﺒﺤﺚ....................21 اﻟﻘﺮآﻧﻴﺔ اﻵﻳﺎت ﺑﻌﺾ......................................................21 اﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ ﺑﻌﺾ....................................................21 اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﳌﺒﺤﺚ:اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﻗﻄﻴﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﶈﺬرة واﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻵﻳﺎت ﺑﻌﺾ..............40 اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ وﺣﻘﻮق اﳋﺎﺻﺔ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﺣﻘﻮق:اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ اﳌﺒﺤﺚ...................51 اﻷول اﳌﻄﻠﺐ:اﻟﺮﺣﻢ أﻗﺴﺎم................................................51 اﳋ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﺣﻘﻮق:اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﺎﺻﺔاﳌﻄﻠﺐ.........................................52 اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ اﳌﻄﻠﺐ:اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﺣﻘﻮق.........................................57 اﳊﻘﻮق ﻫﺬﻩ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ....................................58 اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ اﳌﺒﺤﺚ:اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﺻﻠﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻨﺎس أﻧﻮاع ...................................66 اﳋﺎﻣﺲ اﳌﺒﺤﺚ:أذاﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ واﻟﺼﱪ اﻟﻨﺎس ﳐﺎﻟﻄﺔ ﻓﻀﻞ ......................68 ﻧﺼﻠﻬﻢ؟ اﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ:اﻟﺴﺎدس اﳌﺒﺤﺚ....................................76 اﳋﺎﺻﺔ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﰲ:أوﻻ ....................................................76 اﻟﻌﺎ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﰲ:ﻣﺔﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ......................................................89 اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ اﳌﺒﺤﺚ ":اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺧﻼﺻﺔ "أﺻﻠﻬﻢ ﻛﻴﻒ.............................93 اﳋﺎﺻﺔ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﺻﻠﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺘﻘﺼﲑ ﺻﻮر ﺑﻌﺾ..................................93 اﻷوﱃ اﻟﺼﻮرة ............................................................93

اﻟﻤَ ﺮْ أَ ةُ وَ ﻋَ ﻼﻗـَ ﺘـُ ﺎﻬَ ﺑِ ﺄُ مﱢ زَ وْ ﺟِ ﻬَ وَ ﺎ أَ ﺧَ ﻮَ اﺗِ ﻪِ ﻇِ ﻓﻲ ﻞﱢ أَ ﺣَ ﺎدِ ﻳﺚِ ﺻِ ﻠَ ﺔِ اﻟﺮﱠ ﺣِ ﻢِ – ﻟَ. د ﻄِ ﻴﻔَ ﺑِ ﺔ ﻨﺖِ ﻋَ ﺒﺪِ اﷲِ اﻟﺠَ ﻠْ ﻮدﻌُ - 380 - اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻮرة ............................................................94 اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ اﻟﺼﻮرة ............................................................95 اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﰲ اﻟﺘﻘﺼﲑ ﺻﻮر ﺑﻌﺾ........................................95 أوﻻ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺰوﺟﺔ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ....................................................95 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ:اﻟﺰوج ﺑﺄﻫﻞ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﺎ.................................................97 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ:اﻟﺼﻠﺔ ووﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﻴﻌﺔ أﺳﺒﺎب......................................107 ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻮم اﻟﻘﻄﻴﻌﺔ أﺳﺒﺎب:اﻷول اﳌﺒﺤﺚ واﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ...........................108 اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﳌﺒﺤﺚ :اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﺻﻠﺔ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ........................................109 ﺑﺎﻟﺰوج اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ..........................................................109 ﺑﺎﻟﺰوﺟﺔ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ........................................................110 .......................................................اﻟﺰوج ﺑﺄم اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ111 اﻟﺰوج ﺑﺄﺧﻮات اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ..................................................112 اﻟﺰوج ﺑﺄب اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ.....................................................112 اﳌﺒﺤﺚ ﺗ:ﺬﻛﺮياﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ .................................................113 اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ :اﳉﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ.............................................136 اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ:اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ وﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﺎ......................................137 اﻟﻌﻤﺮ..................................................................138 اﳊﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ........................................................140

اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴّﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺠﻠّﺔ – اﻟﻌﺪد159 - 381 - اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﳊﺎﻟﺔ..........................................................141 اﻟﺪراﺳﻲ اﳌﺆﻫﻞ .........................................................142 .....................................................ﺑﺎﻟﺰوج اﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﻧﻮع 143 واﻟﻌﻜﺲ زوﺟﻬﺎ وأﻫﻞ اﻟﺰوﺟﺔ ﺑﲔ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺮ إﱃ اﳌﺆدﻳﺔ اﻷﺳﺒﺎب..............144 واﻟﻌﻜﺲ زوﺟﻬﺎ وأﻫﻞ اﻟﺰوﺟﺔ ﺑﲔ اﻟﺘﻘﺎرب ﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ........153 واﻟﺪ ﲡﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ اﻟﺰوج ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺎﻛﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺬي زوﺟﻬﺎ ..................165 واﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎت اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ وﻓﻴﻬﺎ: اﳋﺎﲤﺔ.........................................166 اﻟﻔﻬﺎرس...............................................................173 اﻵﻳﺎت ﻓﻬﺮس..........................................................174 اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ ﻓﻬﺮس.......................................................175 اﻟﻐﺮﻳﺐ ﻓﻬﺮس..........................................................176 واﳌﺮاﺟﻊ اﳌﺼﺎدر ﻓﻬﺮس..................................................177 اﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﻓﻬﺮس......................................................192