الأبنية الصرفية في السور المدنية دراسة لغوية دلالية

414 26 - ﺍﻟﻌﺯﻴﺯ ﻋﺒﺩ ﻤﻁﺭ، :ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﻀﻭﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﻟﺤﻥ. ﻁ2 . ﺍﻟﻘـﺎﻫﺭﺓ: ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺭ1981 . 27 - ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻨﻬﺭ،: ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ. ﻋﻤﺎﻥ : ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺭ ﺍﻷﻤل ﺩﺍﺭ1998 . 28 - ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻋﺒﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻓﻲ،: ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻓﻘﻪ. ﻁ2 .ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ : ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ ﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ1944. 3- ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﻴﺎﺕ : 1- ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﻭﺍﺭﻱ،: ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺜﻴـﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻱ . ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤـﻊ ﻤﺠﻠـﺔ ﻋﺸﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻗﻲ . ﺒﻐﺩﺍﺩ1968 . 2- ﺍﻟﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺤﺎﻤﺩﻫﻼل،: ﺍﻟﻔﺼﺤﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ. ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺔ. ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺩ ﺴﻌﻭﺩ ﺒﻥ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺍﻹﻤﺎﻡ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ. 1976 .

b “The inflectional forms In the suwar revealed in Medina: A denotative linguistic study” Prepared By ‘Aishah Mohameed Sulaiman Kasho’ Supervised By Prof. Ahmad Hassan Hamed Abstract It is a major and clear phenomenon in many works of Great Scholars in the field of language to be equipped with and affected by the kind of language that holy Qur'an always offers and uses as it is the strongest reference that can ever be found to support those struct ural elements of Arabic in a way that reflects the really of Arabic language. This study aimed at studying the infl ectional forms and their denotative meaning within the Suwar of the Holy koran that were revealed in Medina in regard to the augmentation and unaugmentation of the verbs and nouns they did include, and track their meanings back to old scholars, and then apply what is mentioned of thes e meanings on the suwar of Medina supported by quotations from the Holy Koran and poetry, and finally

c classifying all of them within tables, each according to the form within which it was mentioned, or ordering the topics alphabetically. This current study includes two secti ons: the first, approached the unaugmented verbs and their meanings and the type of change in meaning resulted from the letters being adde d to them, and which resulted in a change in their form and denotations . The transitivity and intransitivity of these verbs, and the cha nges they were liable to as a result of becoming transitive from the intran sitive through using prepos itions or vice versa, were also approached. As a result, each of these verbs did include the meaning of the other taking its pred icament. Other verbs included phonic changes such as omission, transference, and quiescence which took place in augmented and un augmented verbs. In regard to the s ubstitution, it took place in some augmented forms. These two phenomena were sought to achieve lightness and homogeneouity. The second section approached both the a plastic and derivativ e nouns also in regard to their augmentation and unaugmentation , detect their meanings in the books of the old scholars, then classifying them into a plastics and derivatives, and lastly studying the different forms of plurality. The results of this study indicate that there is some kind of majority in nouns compared with verbs in those suwar in regard to the diversity in their

d forms , and the diversity in the topi cs within which they were mentioned. The results also revealed that what is augmented with one letter is more common than that which is augmen ted in two……etc., according the requirements of the expression. A general result of this study can be st ated ; that is, submitting the suwar revealed in medina to a linguistic study and what this linguistic study revealed – directing the meanings and denotatives in these suwar

An-Najah National University Faculty of Graduated studies “The inflectional forms In the suwar revealed in Medina: A denotative linguistic study” Prepared By ‘Aishah Mohameed Sulaiman Kasho’ Supervised By Prof. Ahmad Hassan Hamed Submitted in Partial Fulf illment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Arabic Language, Faculty of Graduate Studies at An- Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. 2003