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عباسـة محمد. د 22 - اﻟﺘﺮاث ﺣﻮﻟﻴﺎت ﻣﺠﻠﺔ 9 - Imamuddine, S.-M.: Some aspe cts of socio-economic and cultu ral history of Muslim Spain, Leiden 1965. 10 - Le Bon, Gustave: Ḥaḍārat al-‘Arab, (La civilisation des Ar abes), translated by ‘Adil Zu‘aytar, Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī, 3rd ed., Beirut 1979. 11 - Lévi-Provençal, Evariste: Ḥaḍārat al-‘Arab fī al-Andalus, (La civilisation arabe en Espagne), translated by Dhuqān Qarqūṭ, Beirut (n.d.). 12 - Morère, Maurice: Influence de l’amour courtois hispano-arabe sur la lyrique des premiers Troubadours, Melun 1972. 13 - Palencia, A.-G.: Historia de la España musulmana, 3 a ed., Barcelona-Buenos Aires 1932. 14 - Palencia, Angel González: Tārīkh al-fikr al-andalusī (Hist oria de la España Musulmana), translated by Ḥussein Mu’nis, Cairo 1955. 1 5 - R e i n a u d , J o s e p h : A l - f u t ū ḥ ā t a l - i s l ā m i y y a f ī F a r a n s ā w a I t ālyā wa Swisrā, ( I n v a s i o n s d e s S a r r a z i n s e n F r a n c e ) , t r a n s l a t e d b y I s m a ï l a l - ‘ Arabī, Dār al- Ḥadatha, Beirut 1984. 16 - Rouquette, Jean: La littérature d’Oc, P.U.F., 3 e éd., Paris 1980. 17 - Trend, G.-B.: Spain and Portugal, in The Legacy of Islam. 18 - Watt, William Montgomery: The influence of Islam on Mediev al Europe, translated by ‘Ādil Najm Abbū, Mosul University 1982. 19 - Young, Lewis: Al-‘Arab wa ’Uruppa, (The Arabs and Europe), translated by Michel Azraq, Dār al-Ṭalī‘a, Beirut 1979. o