رولان بارت جوناثان كولر

ﻗﺮاءاتإﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ Leçon: Leçon inaugurale de la chaire de sémiologie littéraire du Collège de France, prononcée le 7 janvier 1977 (Seuil, 1978). ‘Inaugural Lecture’, tr. Richard Howard, in A Barthes Reader , ed. Susan Sontag (Hill and Wang, 1982). Michelet par lui-même (Seuil, 1954). Michelet, tr. Richard Howard (Black- well, 1987). Mythologies (1957) (Seuil, 1970). Partial translation: Mythologies, tr. An- nette Lavers (Hill and Wang, 1973). Translation of remaining essays: The Eiffel Tower and Other Mythologies, tr. Richard Howard (Hill and Wang, 1979). Nouveaux essais critiques, published with Le Degré zéro de l’écriture (Paris, Seuil, 1972). New Critical Essays, tr. Richard Howard (Hill and Wang, 1980). *L’Obvie et l’obtus (Seuil, 1982). The Responsibility of Forms, tr. Richard Howard (Hill and Wang, 1986). Le Plaisir du texte (Seuil, 1973). The Pleasure of the Text, tr. Richard Miller (Hill and Wang, 1975). ‘Réponses’ (interview), Tel Quel 47 (autumn 1971), pp. 89–107. Roland Barthes par Roland Barthes (Seuil, 1975). Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes, tr. Richard Howard (Hill and Wang, 1977). S/Z (Seuil, 1970). S/Z, tr. Richard Miller (Hill and Wang, 1975). Sade/Fourier/Loyola (Seuil, 1971). Sade/Fourier/Loyola, tr. Richard Miller (New York, Hill and Wang, 1976). Sollers écrivain (Seuil, 1979). Sollers Writer, tr. Philip Thody (Athlone Press, 1987). Sur Racine (Seuil, 1963). On Racine, tr. Richard Howard (Hill and Wang, 1964). Système de la mode (Seuil, 1967). The Fashion System, tr. Matthew Ward and Richard Howard (Hill and Wang, 1983). 137

روﻻنﺑﺎرت (أﻋﻤﺎلﻋﻦروﻻنﺑﺎرت 2) There are now many books on Barthes. Those mentioned below are just a selection. Louis-Jean Calvet’s Roland Barthes (Flammarion, 1990), translated by Sarah Wykes, Roland Barthes, A Biography (Indiana Uni- versity Press, 1995), is a lively biography with lots of information about Barthes’s friendships and opinions but which treats theories as feeble at- tempts to rationalize feelings. ﻛﺘﺐﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔاﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ Annette Lavers’ early Roland Barthes: Structuralism and After (Har- vard University Press, 1982) can be supplemented by Michael Moriarty’s Roland Barthes (Polity Press, 1991), a clear overview, especially help- ful on Barthes’s dealings with Brecht and with narrative, and Stephen Ungar’s Roland Barthes: The Professor of Desire (University of Nebraska Press, 1983), which shrewdly charts Barthes’s shifting commitments and his appeal. More specialized are Andrew Brown’s Roland Barthes: The Figures of Writing (Oxford University Press, 1992), a study of major con- cerns and operations in Barthes’s writing; Armine Kotin Mortimer, The Gentlest Law: Roland Barthes’s ‘The Pleasure of the Text’, an exemplary, multi-dimensional reading of this book; and Diana Knight’s Barthes and Utopia: Space, Travel, Writing (Oxford University Press, 1997), a subtle exploration of the forms of the important utopian impulse in Barthes’s writing. D. A. Miller’s Bringing out Barthes (University of California Press, 1992) obliquely but boldly evokes the gay Barthes that might have been. ﻛﺘﺐﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔاﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ Stephen Heath’s early Vertige du déplacement: Lecture de Barthes (Fa- yard, 1974) is still smart and pertinent. Philippe Roger’s Roland Barthes: 138

ﻗﺮاءاتإﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ roman (Grasset, 1986) is a life and works particularly strong on Barthes’s formative experiences. It is devoted to the proposition that from the outset Barthes sought to make knowledge literary. Vincent Jouve’s La Littérature selon Barthes (Minuit, 1986) is an attempt at theoretical syn- thesis of Barthes’s account of literature. Bernard Comment’s excellent Roland Barthes: vers le neutre (Christian Bourgois, 1991) finds a coherent project in the utopian attempt to escape from constraints of critical as well as orthodox thinking. أﻋﻤﺎلأﺧﺮى Prétexte: Roland Barthes (Union générale d’éditions, 1978) is the proceed- ings of a conference on Barthes at Cérisy, in which Barthes took an active part. Paragraph 11:2 (1988), Barthes après Barthes, ed. Cathrine Coquio and Regis Salado (Publications de l’Université de Pau, 1993), and The Yale Journal of Criticism (fall 2001) collect papers from other conferences on Barthes. Numerous journals have devoted special issues to Barthes: Tel Quel 47 (autumn 1971), Critique 302 (January 1972), Arc 56 (1974), Visible Language (autumn 1977), Studies in Twentieth-Century Literature (spring 1981), Poétique 47 (September 1981), Communications 63 (1996), and Nottingham French Studies (spring 1997). A parody of Barthes by Michel-Antoine Burnier and Patrick Rambaud, Le Roland-Barthes sans peine (Ballard, 1978), has rewarding moments. For further discussion of Barthes in the context of French structuralism, see Jonathan Culler, Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics and the Study of Literature (Cornell University Press, 1975). 139

ﻣﺼﺎدراﻟﺼﻮر 1-1) Jacques Haillet/L’Express. (1-2) Maurice Henry/DACS 2001. (1-3) Robert David. (2-1) Robert David. (4-1) F. Duffort. (4-2) André Perlstein, Camera Press. (5-1) Carla Cerati. (6-1) Pavlovsky/Sygma/Corbis. (6-2) International Herald Tribune. (7-1) Sygma/Corbis. (7-2) Ministère de la Culture. (8-1) F. Duffort. (8-2) British Film Institute. (9-1) Cartoonbank.com. (10-1) Sygma/Corbis. (10-2) David Boudinet/Ministère de la Culture. (11-1) Jacques Haillet/L’Express. (11-2) Le Monde. (11-3) Louis Monier/Gamma/Frank Spooner Pictures.