التقصي لما في الموطأ من حديث 01

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٥٥٤ - ﺪ [(١ [ ِﺪﻓَﺪﺪﻪِﺪﻴﻨِﺪﻤِﺪﻴَﺪﺑِﺪ ﻪِﺪﺎﻟِﺪﻤَﺪﺸِﺪﺑِﺪﺪبُﺪﺸﺮَﺪﻳَﺪوَﺪﺪﻪِﺪﺎﻟِﺪﻤَﺪﺸِﺪﺑِﺪﺪﻞُﺪﻛُﺪﺄْﺪﻳَﺪﺪﺎنَﺪﻄَﺪﻴْﺪاﻟﺸ (( (٢) ﺪ. ﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﻩُﺪﺪ ﺪﻴﻖَﺪﻘِﺪﻛﺎنﺪﺷَﺪﺪﺪﻋﻤﺮﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﻋﺒﻴﺪوأﺑﻮﻩﺪﺪ،وروىﺪﻋﻨﻪﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪ،ﻋﻤﺮ ﺪ،ﺪٍﺪﻴْﺪﺖﺪأﰊﺪﻋُﺒـَﺪﺑﻨﺪﺪﺔُﺪﻴ ﻋﻤﺮﺪﺳﻨﺔﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﻋﺒﺪوﻣﺎتﺪﺪ،ﻋﻤﺮﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﻋﺒﺪﻰﺪأﺑﻮﻩﺪﺻَﺪوْﺪوإﻟﻴﻪﺪأَﺪ ﰲﺪأولﺪﺪ،أﻳﻀًﺎﺳﻨﺔﺪﲬﺲﺪوﻣﺎﺋﺔﺪﺪ،وﻣﺎتﺪﻋﺒﻴﺪﺪاﷲﺪﻗﺒﻞﺪﺳﺎﱂﺪﺑﺴﻨﺔٍﺪﺪ،وﻣﺎﺋﺔﺪﺲٍﺪﲬَْﺪ وﻣﺎﺋﺔﺪﺖٍﺪﺳﻨﺔﺪﺳِﺪﺪﺎﱂٌﺪوﻣﺎتﺪﺳَﺪﺪ،ﺧﻼﻓﺔﺪﻫﺸﺎم (٣) ﺪ. xrhombus ﺑﻦﺳﺯﹺﻳ (٤) ﺳﺳﺳ::::ﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳ ،ﺪﻢﺪﻓﻴﻪﻫْﺪﻩﺪﻫﺬاﺪﻣﻦﺪاﻟﻮَﺪﻨﺎدِﺪﺳْﺪﰲﺪإِﺪﺪﺎﻟﻚٍﺪﺎءﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣَﺪوﻣﺎﺪﺟَﺪﺪ،ﺎدﻳَﺪزِﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﺎدﻗﺪﺪذﻛﺮﻧﺎﺪﻋﺒ ﺪﺪ.ﺪﰲﺪﻛﺘﺎبﺪاﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪواﳊﻤﺪﺪﷲ ﻳﺎدﺪزِﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﺎدﻋﻦﺪﻋﺒ ﻂﺪاﻟﺬيﺪﻻﺪﺧﻔﺎءﺪﺑﻪﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪأﺣﺪﺪﻣﻦﺪﻠَﺪوﻫﺬاﺪﻣﻦﺪاﻟﻐَﺪﺪ،ﺔﺒِﺪﻌْﺪﺷُﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﺪةﲑَﺪﻐِﺪﻤُﺪوﻫﻮﺪﻣﻦﺪوﻟﺪﺪاﻟْﺪ ﺪاﺑﻦﺪرواﻳﺔﺪﰲﺪوزادﺪ،ﻋﻤﺮﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪ،ﻋﻤﺮﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﻋﺒﻴﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﺑﻜﺮﺪأﰊ ﺪواﳌﻌﺮوفﺪ،ﺷﻬﺎبﺪاﺑﻦﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺮواةﺪﺑﻌﺾﺪوﻗﺎﻟﻪﺪ،ﻋﻤﺮﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪ،أﺑﻴﻪﺪﻋﻦﺪ:ﺑُﻜﲑ اﻟﺮواةﺪﳉﻤﻬﻮرﺪﺗﻘﺪمﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪأﺑﻴﻪﺪإﺳﻘﺎط (( ﺪﺪ.ﺪ إﻻﺪأنﺪرواﻳﺔﺪﳛﲕﺪﳍﺎﺪوﺟﻪﺪﻣﻦﺪاﻟﺼﻮابﺪﺑﺄنﺪﻳﻜﻮنﺪﻧﺴﺒﻪﺪإﱃﺪﺟﺪﻩﺪﻓﻼﺪﻋﺘﺐﺪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺪﰲﺪﺪﺪﺪ وﻧﺴﺨﺔﺪاﳌﺮﺳﻲﺪ،ﺪ(٠٣٣:ل)ﺪاﻟﻄﻼعاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪﻧﺴﺨﺔﺪاﺑﻦﺪ:ﺪﻧﻈﺮوا.ﺪذﻟﻚﺪإنﺪﺷﺎءﺪاﷲ ﺪ(٨١١/٢)ﺪاﻷﻧﻮارﺪﻣﺸﺎرقﺪ،(٧٥٣/٢)اﻹﳝﺎءﺪ،ﺪ(٩٠١/١١)اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ،ﺪ(ب/٦٨:ل) ﺪ(.م)وﺪ(ق)وﻗﺪﺪﰎﺪاﺳﺘﺪراﻛﻪﺪﻣﻦﺪ،ﺪﺳﺎﻗﻂﺪﻣﻦﺪاﻷﺻﻞ،ﺪﻣﺎﺪﺑﲔﺪاﳌﻌﻘﻮﻓﺘﲔﺪوﻫﻮﺪﻣﻘﺪارﺪﻧﺼﻒﺪﻟﻮﺣﺔ(ﺪ١) ﺪﺪ(.ﺪ١٧٦٢:ح٨٠٥/٢)اﻟﻨﻬﻲﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻷﻛﻞﺪﺑﺎﻟﺸﻤﺎلﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﳉﺎﻣﻊ:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ٢) آدابﺪاﻟﻄﻌﺎمﺪواﻟﺸﺮابﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻷﺷﺮﺑﺔ:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪوأﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪﻣﺴﻠﻢﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢﺪﺪ ﺪ.ﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪﻗﺘﻴﺒﺔﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﺑﻪ،ﺪ(٠٢٠٢:ح)وأﺣﻜﺎﻣﻬﻤﺎﺪ ﺪ(ﺪ٣٥١،٢٥١/١)وﲨﻬﺮةﺪأﻧﺴﺎبﺪاﻟﻌﺮبﺪ،ﺪ(٨٧:ص)ﻧﺴﺐﺪﻗﺮﻳﺶﺪ:ﺪﻧﻈﺮا(ﺪ٣) ﺪأﺑﺎﺪﻳﻜﲎﺪوﻋﺒﺪﺪاﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪﺑﻦﺪزﻳﺎد،ﺪاﷲﺪﺑﻦﺪزﻳﺎدﺪﻋﺒﻴﺪﺪأﺧﻮ،ﺪأﰊﺪﺳﻔﻴﺎنﺪﺑﻦﺪزﻳﺎدﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺎدﺪ(٤) .ﺪﻣﺎﺋﺔﺪﺳﻨﺔﺪوﻣﺎتﺪ،وﲬﺴﲔﺪﺛﻼثﺪﺳﻨﺔﺪﺳﺠﺴﺘﺎنﺪواﱄﺪوﻛﺎنﺪ،ﺣﺒﺎنﺪاﺑﻦﺪوﺛﻘﻪﺪ،ﺣﺮب ﺪ(.٦٦٠٣:ت٧٤/٤

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٦٥٤ - أﻫﻞﺪاﻟﻌﻠﻢﺪﺑﺎﻵﺛﺎرﺪواﻷﻧﺴﺎب (١) ﻻﺪﺪ،ﻔﻴﺎنأﰊﺪﺳُﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻳﺎدزِﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﺪﺎدﻋﺒ واﳊﻤﺪﺪﷲ،ﺪوﻣﺎﺪﻗﻴﻞﺪﰲﺪزﻳﺎدﺪ،وﰲﺪاﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪﺑﻴﺎنﺪذﻟﻚﺪ،ﺧﻼفﺪﰲﺪذﻟﻚ (٢) ﺪ. .٠٤٢ ﺪﺪِﺪﻟَﺪوَﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻣِﺪﺪﻮَﺪﻫُﺪوَﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪزِﻳَﺎدﺪﺪﻋَﺒ اﷲﺪﺪأَن salla2ﺪﰲِﺪﺪذَﻫَﺐَﺪﳊَِﺎﺟَﺘِﻪِﺪﺪ ِﺪﺰوَﺪﻏَﺪ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﺎءَﺪﺠَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﺎءٍﺪﲟَِﺪﺪﻪُﺪﻌَﺪﻣَﺪﺪﺖُﺪﺒْﺪﻫَﺪﺬَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ:ةُﺪﲑَﺪﻐِﺪﻤُﺪاﻟْﺪﺪﺎلَﺪﻗَﺪﺪ،ﻮكَﺪﺒُﺪﺗـَﺪﺪة salla2ﺪﻪِﺪﻴْﺪﻠَﺪﻋَﺪﺪﺖُﺪﺒْﺪﻜَﺪﺴَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ، ﺪﺪﻴﻖِﺪﺿِﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻣِﺪﺪﻊْﺪﻄِﺪﺘَﺪﺴْﺪﻳَﺪﺪﻢْﺪﻠَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ،ﻪِﺪﺘِﺪﺒ :ﺪاﷲﺪاﻟﺰﺑﲑيﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﻗﺎلﺪﻣﺼﻌﺐ(ﺪ١) )) ﻋﻦﺪ:ﺪأﺧﻄﺄﺪﻓﻴﻪﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﺧﻄﺄًﺪﻗَﺒِﻴﺤًﺎﺪﺣﻴﺚُﺪﻗﺎل ﺑﻦﺪزﻳﺎدﺪﻋﻦﺪرﺟﻞﺪﻣﻦﺪوﻟﺪﺪﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪﻋﺒﺎد:ﺪواﻟﺼﻮاب،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺷﻌﺒﺔﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪزﻳﺎدﺪﻣﻦﺪوﻟﺪﺪاﳌﻐﲑةﺪﺪﻋﺒﺎد ﺑﻦﺪﺷﻌﺒﺔﺪاﳌﻐﲑة (( ﺪﺪ(.٧٤/٤)و :ﺪﺣﺎﰎﺪﺪوﻗﺎلﺪأﺑﻮﺪﺪ )) إﻧﻪﺪﻣﻦﺪوﻟﺪﺪ:ﺪوﻳﻘﺎل،ﺪوﻫﻢﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﰲﺪﻧﺴﺐﺪﻋﺒﺎدﺪوﻟﻴﺲﺪﻣﻦﺪوﻟﺪﺪاﳌﻐﲑة ﺑﻦﺪأﰊﺪﺳﻔﻴﺎنﺪﺪزﻳﺎد (( ﺪﺪ(.٠٨/٦)ﺪﻳﻞﺪاﳉﺮحﺪواﻟﺘﻌ.ﺪ (ﺪ٢٣/٦)اﻟﺒﺨﺎريﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦﺪاﻟﻜﺒﲑﺪ:ﺪوﳑﻦﺪﻧﺺﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪوﻫﻢﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﰲﺪﻧﺴﺐﺪﻋﺒﺎدﺪﻫﺬاﺪﺪ ،ﺪ(٧٧٢/٢)ﺑﻦﺪﺧﺎﻟﺪﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﰲﺪ ﺪﺪ.وﻏﲑﻫﻢ،ﺪ(٢٢١/١)واﻟﺒﻮﱐﺪﰲﺪﺗﻔﺴﲑﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪ ﺑﻦﺪﺪﲔﺪﻋﺒﺎدإﺳﻘﺎطﺪاﻟﻮاﺳﻄﺔﺪﺑ:ﺪوﻧﺸﺄﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﻮﻫﻢﺪﰲﺪﻧﺴﺐﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﻟﺮاويﺪوﻫﻢﺪآﺧﺮﺪوﻫﻮﺪﺪ ﻧﺺﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪذﻟﻚﺪ،ﺪوﻗﻴﻞﺪﻋﺮوةﺪوﲪﺰةﺪاﺑﲏﺪاﳌﻐﲑة،ﺪﺑﻦﺪاﳌﻐﲑةﺪﺪﻋﺮوة:ﺪزﻳﺎدﺪواﳌﻐﲑةﺪوﻫﻮ ﺑﻦﺪﺧﺎﻟﺪﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒﺪﻻﺑﻦﺪاﳊﺬاءﺪﺪﺪوأﲪﺪ،ﺪ(٦٠١/٤٧)اﻟﺪارﻗﻄﲏﺪﰲﺪاﻟﻌﻠﻞﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٠٩٤/٣) :ﺪاﻟﻌﺒﺎسﺪاﻟﺪاﱐﺪﻣﻨﺸﺄﺪاﻟﻮﻫﻢﺪاﳊﺎﺻﻞﺪﳌﺎﻟﻚﺪﻓﻘﺎلﺪﺪوﺑﲔﺪأﺑﻮﺪﺪ )) وأﻇﻦﺪاﻟﻮﻫﻢﺪدﺧﻞﺪﻓﻴﻪﺪﺑﺄنﺪ ﻣﻦﺪاﻹﺳﻨﺎدﺪﻛﻠﻤﺔﺪﺳﻘﻂﺪﳌﺎﻟﻚﺪ )) ﻋﻦ (( واﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪ.ﺪﻓﺤﺪثﺪﺑﻪﺪﻛﺬﻟﻚ،ﺪﺑﲔﺪﻋﺒﺎدﺪورﺟﻞﺪ ﻋﻠﻰﺪﻫﺬاﺪﻣﻘﻄﻮع (( ﺪﺪ(.٤٤٢/٢)اﻹﳝﺎءﺪ.ﺪ ﻋﻦﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪاﳌﻐﲑةﺪﻋﻦﺪﻋﺮوة،ﺪﺑﻦﺪزﻳﺎدﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪﻋﺒﺎد،ﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮي:ﺪواﻟﺼﻮابﺪﰲﺪإﺳﻨﺎدﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﺪ واﺑﻦﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﻳﺰﻳﺪﺪﺪوﻳﻮﻧﺲ،ﺪﻛﻤﻌﻤﺮ،ﺪوﻫﻲﺪرواﻳﺔﺪأﺻﺤﺎبﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪﻋﻨﻪ.ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺷﻌﺒﺔﺪﺑﻪﺪاﳌﻐﲑة :ﺪواﻧﻈﺮﺪرواﻳﺎتﺪﻫﺆﻻءﺪﰲ.ﺪوﻏﲑﻫﻢ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﻛﻴﺴﺎنﺪﺪوﺻﺎﱀ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪاﳊﺎرثﺪﺮووﻋﻤ،ﺪﺟﺮﻳﺞ ﺳﻨﻦﺪاﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲﺪ،ﺪ(٩٤١:ح٥٠١/١)ﺳﻨﻦﺪأﰊﺪداودﺪ،ﺪ(٤٧٢:ح٦٢/٢)ﺻﺤﻴﺢﺪﻣﺴﻠﻢﺪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺣﺒﺎنﺪ،ﺪ(٢٦٤٨١:ح٩٢١٤/٨)ﻣﺴﻨﺪﺪأﲪﺪﺪ،ﺪ(٩٧:ح٦٦،٥٦/١) ﺪ(.ﺪ٢٢١/١١)اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ،ﺪ(٣٢٢٢:ح٢٠٦/٥) ﺪ(.١٢١،٠٢١/١١)اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ(ﺪ٢)

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٧٥٤ - ﻰﺪﻠَﺪﻋَﺪﺪﺢَﺪﺴَﺪﻣَﺪوَﺪﺪ،ﻪِﺪﺳِﺪأْﺪﺮَﺪﺑِﺪﺪﺢَﺪﺴَﺪﻣَﺪوَﺪﺪ،ﻪِﺪﻳْﺪﺪَﺪﻳَﺪﺪﻞَﺪﺴَﺪﻐَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ،ﺔِﺪﺒ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﺎءَﺪﺠَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ.ﲔِْﺪﻔ salla2ﺪ،ﺔًﺪﻌَﺪﻛْﺪرَﺪﺪﻢْﺪﳍَُﺪﻰﺪﻠ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﻰﺪﻠ salla2ﻢْﺪﻬِﺪﻴْﺪﻠَﺪﻋَﺪﺪﺖْﺪﻴَﺪﻘِﺪﺪﺑَﺪﱵِﺪاﻟ (١) ﺪﻰﻀَﺪﻗَﺪﺎﺪﻤ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮل salla2ﺪ:ﺎلَﺪﻗَﺪﺪ،ﻪُﺪﺗَﺪﻼَﺪﺻَﺪﺪ )) ﻢْﺪﺘُﺪﻨْﺪﺴَﺪﺣْﺪأَﺪ (( (٢) ﺪ. ﺪ:ﱂﺪﻳﻘﻞﺪﰲﺪإﺳﻨﺎدﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻣﻦﺪرواةﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪﺪ )) ﻋﻦﺪأﺑﻴﻪﺪاﳌﻐﲑة (( إﻻﺪﺪ، ﳛﲕﺪﺑﻦﺪﺪﳛﲕ (٣) ﺪ. (:ﺪق)ﰲﺪ(ﺪ١) )) ﻋﻠﻴﻪ (( :ﺪوﰲﺪﺣﺎﺷﻴﺘﻬﺎ،ﺪ )) ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ (( ﺪ.وﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎﺪﻋﻼﻣﺔﺪاﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ،ﺪ ﺪ٧٧،٦٧،٥٧/١)ﻣﺎﺪﺟﺎءﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺴﺢﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪاﳋﻔﲔﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﺼﻼة:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ٢) ﺪﺪ(.ﺪ٩٧:ح ﺻﺐﺪاﳋﺎدمﺪاﳌﺎءﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪاﻟﺮﺟﻞﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﻄﻬﺎرة:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪوأﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪاﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻨﻦﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ.ﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪاﺑﻦﺪوﻫﺐ،ﺪ(٩٧:ح٦٦،٥٦/١)ﺪﻟﻠﻮﺿﻮء وﻣﺼﻌﺐﺪ،ﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪاﺑﻦﺪﻣﻬﺪي(ﺪ٨٤٤٨١،٧٤٤٨١:ح٥٢١٤/٨)ﺴﻨﺪﺪوأﲪﺪﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺪﺪ ﺪ.ﺪﺛﻼﺛﺘﻬﻢﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﺑﻪﺪ،اﻟﺰﺑﲑي وﺪ،ﺪاﻟﻔﺎﺗﺢ(ﺪب/٦:ل)واﺑﻦﺪﺑﻜﲑﺪ،ﺪاﻟﺴﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ(ﺪأ/٨:ل)رواةﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪﻛﺎﻟﻘﻌﻨﱯﺪﺪﺑﻘﻴﺔﻋﻨﺪﺪ(ﺪ٣) ﺑﻦﺪﺳﻌﻴﺪﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪاﳉﻮﻫﺮيﺪﰲﺪﻣﺴﻨﺪﺪﺪﺪوﻗﺘﻴﺒﺔ،ﺪ(٦٧:ح٧٨١/١)اﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲﺪﰲﺪﻣﺴﻨﺪﻩﺪ ﺑﻦﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪﻋﺒﺎد،ﺪﻋﻦﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺷﻬﺎب:ﺪﺪإﺳﻨﺎدﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﰲ،ﺪوﻏﲑﻫﻢ،ﺪ(٦١٢:ص)اﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪ ﺪﺪ.ﻻﺪﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮنﺪﻋﻦﺪأﺑﻴﻪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺷﻌﺒﺔﺪﺑﻦﺪﺷﻌﺒﺔﺪﻋﻦﺪاﳌﻐﲑةﺪزﻳﺎدﺪوﻫﻮﺪﻣﻦﺪوﻟﺪﺪاﳌﻐﲑة (:ﺪ١١:ل)ﺪاﻟﻄﻼعووﻗﻊﺪﰲﺪﺣﺎﺷﻴﺔﺪﻧﺴﺨﺔﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺪﺪ )) وﻏﲑﻩﺪﻳﻘﻮلﺪ،ﺪاﻧﻔﺮدﺪﳛﲕﺪﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪﺪﻋﻦﺪأﺑﻴﻪ ﻋﻦﺪاﳌﻐﲑةﺪﻻﺪﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮنﺪﻋﻦﺪأﺑﻴﻪ (( ﺪﺪ. ﻛﻤﺎﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺧﺎﻟﺪﺪاﳌﻌﺮوفﺪﺑﺎﺑﻦﺪاﳉَﺒ واﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲﺪ،ﺪ(٣٤٢/٢)اﻟﻌﺒﺎسﺪاﻟﺪاﱐﺪﰲﺪاﻹﳝﺎءﺪﺪأﺑﻮ،ﺪ(٠٩٢/٣)ﰲﺪاﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒﺪﻻﺑﻦﺪاﳊﺬاءﺪ ﺪﺪ(.ﺪ٣٣٣/٢)ﻋﻴﺎضﺪﰲﺪﻣﺸﺎرقﺪاﻷﻧﻮارﺪ :ﺪوﳑﻦﺪﺗﺎﺑﻊﺪﳛﲕﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪﻗﻮﻟﻪ:ﺪﻗﻠﺖﺪﺪ )) ﻋﻦﺪأﺑﻴﻪ (( ﻣﻮﻃﺌﻪﺪﻣﺼﻌﺐﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﰲﺪﺪﺪأﺑﻮ،ﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺨﺔﺪﺷﺮفﺪ،ﺪووﻗﻔﺖﺪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺪﻛﺬﻟﻚﺪﰲﺪﺑﻌﺾﺪاﻷﺻﻮلﺪاﳋﻄﻴﺔﺪﻟﺮواﻳﺘﻪ،ﺪ(٧٨:ح٩٣/١) ﺑﻦﺪﻣﻬﺪيﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﰲﺪﺪاﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪﺪوﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪ(أ/٣١)ﺪوﻧﺴﺨﺔﺪﺳﻼرﺪﺟﻨﻚ،ﺪ(ب/٠١:ل)ﺪاﳌﻠﻚ ﻛﻤﺎﺪذﻛﺮﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮﺪاﳊﻤﻴﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪوﺳﻌﺪ،ﺪ(٧٤٤٨١:ح٥٢١٤/٨)ﻣﺴﻨﺪﺪأﲪﺪﺪ :ﺪاﻟﺪارﻗﻄﲏﺪوﻋﻘﺐﺪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺪﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ )) وﻫﻮﺪوﻫﻢ (( ﺪ(.١٢١/١١)ﺪاﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ:ﺪﻧﻈﺮا.ﺪ

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٨٥٤ - xrhombus ﺑﻦﺳﺑﻦﺳﺑﻦﺳﺑﻦﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺃﹸﻣ ﺲﺲﺲﺲﻤ (١) .... ﻠ .١٤٢ ﻪﺪﻧ ِﺪﺪﺪَﺪﺒْﺪﻋَﺪﺪلَﺪﺄَﺪﺳَﺪ ﺪةَﺪﻼَﺪﺻَﺪوَﺪﺪإِﻧ ﺪاﷲَﺪﺪن ﺪ اﺪﺪًﺪﻤ salla2.ﻞُﺪﻌَﺪﻔْﺪﻳـَﺪﺪﺎﻩُﺪﻨَﺪﻳـْﺪأَﺪﺎﺪرَﺪﻤَﺪﻛَﺪﺪﺪﻞُﺪﻌَﺪﻔْﺪﺎﺪﻧـَﺪﳕ (٢) ﺪ ﺪﻣﻦﺪآلِﺪﺪﻞٍﺪﺟُﺪﻋﻦﺪرَﺪﺪ،ﻫﻜﺬاﺪﻳﺮويﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻋﻦﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺷﻬﺎبﺪﺪ ﻋﻦﺪﺪ،ﻬﺎبﺷﻋﻦﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺪ:ﺮﺪأﺻﺤﺎبﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺷﻬﺎبﺪﻳﺮووﻧﻪﺎﺋِﺪوﺳَﺪﺪ،ﻴﺪﺳِﺪأَﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﺪﺎﻟﺪِﺪﺧَﺪ ﺪ،ﻴﺪأﺳِﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﺧﺎﻟﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﺪﺔَﺪﻴ وﻫﺬاﺪﻫﻮﺪاﻟﺼﻮابﺪﰲﺪإﺳﻨﺎدﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪ،ﻋﻦﺪاﺑﻦﺪﻋﻤﺮ (٣) ﺪ. ،ﺪ(٨١٥/٢)اﻟﻌﺒﺎسﺪاﻟﺪاﱐﺪﰲﺪاﻹﳝﺎءﺪﺪوأﺑﻮ،ﺪ(٥١/٢)ﺑﻦﺪاﳊﺬاءﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒﺪﺪﺪوﺑﻪﺪﺟﺰم(ﺪ١) اﻟﻐﻮاﻣﺾﺪ:ﺪواﻧﻈﺮ.ﺪوﻫﻮﺪﺛﻘﺔ،ﺪاﺳﺘﺪﻻﻻﺪﺑﺮواﻳﺔﺪاﻟﻠﻴﺚﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﺳﻴﺄﰐﺪﻣﻌﻨﺎﺪإنﺪﺷﺎءﺪاﷲ اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐﺪﺪ(.٩٨١:ص)وﻧﺴﺐﺪﻗﺮﻳﺶﺪﻟﻠﺰﺑﲑيﺪ،ﺪ(٩٠٦/٢)واﳌﺒﻬﻤﺎتﺪﻻﺑﻦﺪﺑﺸﻜﻮالﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٢٦٥:ت) ﺪﺪ(.٩٨٣:حﺪ٩٠٢/١)ﻗﺼﺮﺪاﻟﺼﻼةﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻔﺮﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﺼﻼة:ﺪبﻛﺘﺎ،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ٢) ﺪ،ﺑﻦﺪﻣﻬﺪيﺪاﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪ(١٣٤٥:ح٥٦١١/٣)وأﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪأﲪﺪﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺴﻨﺪﺪﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ.ﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﺑﻪ ﺪ.ﺪاﷲﺪﻓﺈنﺪﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎﺪرﺟﻼﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﺳﻴﺄﰐﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪوإﺳﻨﺎدﻩﺪﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊﺪﺑﲔﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪوأﻣﻴﺔﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ:ﺪﻣﻨﻬﻢ(ﺪ٣) ،ﺪأﺧﺮﺟﻬﺎﺪاﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻨﻦ،ﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪﺑﻦﺪﺳﻌﺪﺪورواﻳﺘﻪﺪأﺻﺢﺪوأﺟﻮدﺪاﻟﺮواﻳﺎتﺪﻋﻦﺪﺪاﻟﻠﻴﺚﺪﺪ :ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪواﺑﻦﺪﻣﺎﺟﻪﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻨﻦ،ﺪ(٣٣٤١:ح٢٣١/٣)ﺗﻘﺼﲑﺪاﻟﺼﻼةﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻔﺮﺪ:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب ،ﺪ(٦٦٠١:ح١٩١:ص)ﺗﻘﺼﲑﺪاﻟﺼﻼةﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻔﺮﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪإﻗﺎﻣﺔﺪاﻟﺼﻠﻮاتﺪواﻟﺴﻨﺔﺪﻓﻴﻬﺎ واﺑﻦﺪﺣﺒﺎنﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢﺪ،ﺪ(٧٨٧٥:ح٦٢٢١/٣)وأﲪﺪﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺴﻨﺪﺪ واﳊﺎﻛﻢﺪﰲﺪ،ﺪ(٦٤٩:ح٢٧/٢)ﺤﻪﺪواﺑﻦﺪﺧﺰﳝﺔﺪﰲﺪﺻﺤﻴ،ﺪ(١٥٤١:ح١٠٣/٤) اﻟﱪﺪﺪﺪواﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪ(٠٢٢:ص)واﳉﻮﻫﺮيﺪﰲﺪﻣﺴﻨﺪﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪ،ﺪ(٥٨٩:ح٨٣٥/١)اﳌﺴﺘﺪركﺪ ﻋﻦﺪ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮي،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺳﻌﺪﺪﺪﻛﻠﻬﻢﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪاﻟﻠﻴﺚ(.ﺪ٣٦١/١١)ﰲﺪاﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ أﻧﻪﺪ:ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺧﺎﻟﺪﺪﺪاﷲﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪأﻣﻴﺔ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪاﳊﺎرثﺪاﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪأﰊﺪﺑﻜﺮﺪﺪاﷲﺪﻋﺒﺪ =

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٩٥٤ - xrhombus ﺓﹶﺓﹶﺓﹶﺓﹶﺮ (١) ﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳ،،،،ﺄﺄﺄﺄﻄﹶﻄﹶﻄﹶﻄﹶﻭﻫﻮﺳﺧ ::::ﻣﺮﺳﻞﻣﺮﺳﻞﻣﺮﺳﻞﻣﺮﺳﻞ ﻠ .٢٤٢ ﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻋَﺪﺪ،ﺎبٍﺪﻬَﺪﺷِﺪﺪﻦِﺪاﺑْﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻋَﺪﺪ،ﻚٌﺪﺎﻟِﺪﻣَﺪ اﷲﺪﺪﺪأَن salla2ﺪﺪَﺪﺟَﺪوَﺪﺪ.ﻴﻪِﺪﻓِﺪﺪﻒَﺪﻜِﺪﺘَﺪﻌْﺪﻳـَﺪﺪنْﺪأَﺪﺪادَﺪرَﺪيﺪأَﺪﺬِﺪاﻟ ﺪﻴﻞَﺪﻘِﺪﻓَﺪﺪ؟ﺎﻬَﺪﻨـْﺪﻋَﺪﺪلَﺪﺄَﺪﺳَﺪﺪ،ﺎآﻫَﺪﺎﺪرَﺪﻤ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﺎلَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ.ﺐَﺪﻨَﺪﻳـْﺪزَﺪوَﺪﺪ،ﺔَﺪﺼَﺪﻔْﺪﺣَﺪوَﺪﺪ،ﺔَﺪﺸَﺪﺎﺋِﺪﻋَﺪﺪﺎءُﺪﺒَﺪاﺪﺧِﺪﺬَﺪﻫَﺪﺪ:ﻪُﺪﻟَﺪ salla2ﺪ )) آﻟْﱪِ ؟(( الﻮ (٢) ﺪ. ﺪﺪ.ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻩ...ﺪﺮﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﻤﺪﺪاﷲﺪﻗﺎلﺪﻟﻌﺒﺪ :ﺪﻗﺎلﺪاﳊﺎﻛﻢﺪﺪ )) ﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪرواﺗﻪﺪﻣﺪﻧﻴﻮنﺪﺛﻘﺎتﺪوﱂﺪﳜﺮﺟﺎﻩ (( ﺪﺪ. ﺪﺪ:ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺷﻬﺎبﺪﺪوﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪﺪﻣﻦﺪأﺻﺤﺎبﺪﺪ ورواﻳﺘﻪﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪاﳍﺮويﺪﰲﺪذمﺪاﻟﻜﻼمﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﻳﺰﻳﺪﺪاﻷﻳﻠﻲﺪﻋﻨﻪﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻳﺰﻳﺪﺪﰲﺪرواﻳﺔﺪﻋَﻨْﺒَﺴَﺔَﺪﺪﻳﻮﻧﺲﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٣٦١/١١)اﻟﱪﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪﺪﺪواﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪ،(٧١٣:ح٨٨١،٧٨١:ص) وﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪﺪ،ﺪ(٦٧٢٤:ح٧١٥/٢)اﻟﺮزاقﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺼﻨﻒﺪﺪﺪﻨﺪﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﻦﺪراﺷﺪﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﻋﺪﺪﻣﻌﻤﺮﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ(.ﺪ٧١٣:ح٨٨١،٧٨١:ص)اﳍﺮويﺪﰲﺪذمﺪاﻟﻜﻼمﺪ ﺪﺪ(.ﺪ٧١٣:ح٨٨١،٧٨١:ص)ﺑﻦﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎنﺪورواﻳﺘﻪﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪاﳍﺮويﺪﰲﺪذمﺪاﻟﻜﻼمﺪﺪﺪﻓـُﻠَﻴْﺢﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٠٥:ص)ﺑﻦﺪﺧﺎﻟﺪﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪذﻛﺮﺪاﻟﺪارﻗﻄﲏﺪﰲﺪاﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚﺪاﻟﱵﺪﺧﻮﻟﻒﺪﻓﻴﻬﺎﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﺪوﻋُﻘﻴﻞﺪﺪ :ﺪاﻟﺮزاقﺪﺪﻗﺎلﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺪ )) ﻣﻌﻤﺮﺪﻳـُﻌْﺠَﺐُﺪ (( ﺪﺪ. :ﺪﻗﺎلﺪاﳉﻮﻫﺮيﺪﺪ )) ﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪ،ﺪوﻗﺪﺪرواﻩﺪاﻟﻠﻴﺚ،ﺪﻳﻘﺎلﺪإنﺪﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﺪاﻧﻔﺮدﺪ ﻓﺠﻮدﻩ (( ﺪﺪ(.٠٢٢:ص)ﻣﺴﻨﺪﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪ.ﺪ :ﺪوﻗﺎلﺪاﺑﻦﺪاﳊﺬاءﺪﺪ )) وﻛﺬﻟﻚﺪرواﻳﺔﺪاﻟﻠﻴﺚﺪأﺻﺢﺪﰲﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚ (( ﺪ(ﺪ٦١/٢)اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒﺪ.ﺪ أمﺪأﰊﺪاﻟﺮﺟﺎلﺪﳏﻤﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪ،ﺪاﳌﺪﻧﻴﺔﺪاﻷﻧﺼﺎرﻳﺔﺪزرارةﺪﺑﻦﺪﺳﻌﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪاﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺑﻨﺖﺪﻋﻤﺮةﺪ(١) ﺳﻨﺔﺪﺛﻼثﺪوﻣﺎﺋﺔﺪوﻫﻲﺪﺑﻨﺖﺪﺳﺒﻊﺪوﺳﺒﻌﲔﺪﺪﻣﺎﺗﺖ،ﺪﺛﻘﺔﺪ،ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔﺪﻋﻦﺪأﻛﺜﺮتﺪ،اﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺪ(.٢٤٧٨:ت)اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐﺪ،ﺪ(٣١٨:ت٧٦٧/٣)اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒﺪ.ﺪﺪوﻗﻴﻞﺪﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ،ﺪﺳﻨﺔ ﺪﺪ(.٠٨٨:حﺪ٥٢٤،٤٢٤/١)ﻗﻀﺎءﺪاﻻﻋﺘﻜﺎفﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻻﻋﺘﻜﺎف:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ٢) اﻷﺧﺒﻴﺔﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺴﺠﺪﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻻﻋﺘﻜﺎف:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪﺎريﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢواﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪأﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪاﻟﺒﺨﺪﺪ ﻋﻦﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺳﻌﻴﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪﳛﲕ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﻳﻮﺳﻒﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﺪاﷲﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪﻋﺒﺪ(ﺪ٤٣٠٢:ح٩٤/٣) ﺪ.ﻋﻠﻰﺪاﻟﺼﻮابﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﻫﻲﺪرواﻳﺔﺪﺳﺎﺋﺮﺪرواةﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ،ﺪﻋﻤﺮة

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٠٦٤ - ﺪﺪٌﺪﺣَﺪأَﺪﺪ،ﻋﻦﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺷﻬﺎبﺪ،ﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﻊﺪﳛﲕﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪرواﻳﺔﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚَﺪﺘﺎﺑِﺪﱂﺪﻳُﺪﺪﺪﺪ ِﺪﻣﻦﺪرواةﺪاﳌﻮﻃ ﺄ (١) ﰲﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪﺎﺪﻫﺬاﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚوإﳕ (٢) ﺪ،ﳌﺎﻟﻚﺪ ﻋﻦﺪﻋﻤﺮةﺪﻣﻦﺪرواﻳﺔﺪﺪ،ﺳﻌﻴﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪوﻫﻮﺪﳏﻔﻮظﺪﻟﻴﺤﲕﺪ،ﻋﻦﺪﻋﻤﺮةﺪ،ﺳﻌﻴﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﻦﺪﳛﲕ ﺪﺪ.ﺪاﻟﺜﻘﺎت ﲪﻦاﻟﺮ (٣) وﻻﺪﺪ،ﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪ، واﺿﺢﺪﺄٌﺪﻄَﺪوﻫﻮﺪﺧَﺪﺪ؟أمﺪﻣﻦﺪﳛﲕﺪ؟ﺎدﻳَﺪزِﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻣِﺪأَﺪﺪ،أﻋﻠﻢﺪﳑﻦﺪﺟﺎءﺪاﳋﻄﺄﺪﻓﻴﻪ (٤) وﻗﺪﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﺪﺪ، ﺪ.ذﻟﻚﺪﰲﺪﻛﺘﺎبﺪاﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﺪ،اﻟﻔﺎﺗﺢ(ﺪأ/٦٤:ل)اﺑﻦﺪﺑﻜﲑﺪ،ﺪاﻟﺴﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ(ﺪب/١٤:ل)اﻟﻘﻌﻨﱯﺪﺪ:ﻧﻈﺮﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪرواﻳﺔا(ﺪ١) ﺪ(.٩٤٤:ح٥٥٣:ص)ﺑﻦﺪﺳﻌﻴﺪﺪﺪﺳﻮﻳﺪ،ﺪ(٦٧٨:ح٦٣٣/١)ﻣﺼﻌﺐﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪﺪأﺑﻮ ﺳﻘﻄﺖﺪﻋﺒﺎرةﺪ(ﺪ٢) )) ﰲﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ (( ﺪ(.م)ﻣﻦﺪﺪ ﻳﻜﲎﺪأﺑﺎﺪ،ﺪﻣﻦﺪأﻫﻞﺪﻗﺮﻃﺒﺔ،ﺪﺑﺰﻳﺎدﺪﺷَﺒْﻄُﻮن:ﺪاﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪاﻟﻠ وﻟﻪﺪﻋﻨﻪﺪﲰﺎعﺪﻣﻌﺮوفﺪﺑﺴﻤﺎعﺪزﻳﺎدﺪإﻻﺪأﻧﻪﺪﺿﺎعﺪوﱂﺪ،ﺪﲰﻊﺪﻣﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ،ﺪاﷲﺪﻋﺒﺪ ﳛﻔﻆﺪﻣﻨﻪﺪإﻻﺪﺛﻼﺛﺔﺪأﺑﻮابﺪﻣﻦﺪﻛﺘﺎبﺪاﻻﻋﺘﻜﺎفﺪﺷﻚﺪﳛﲕﺪﰲﺪﲰﺎﻋﻬﺎﺪﻣﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﻓﺮواﻫﺎﺪ ﺑﻦﺪﺪﺪوﺳﻔﻴﺎن،ﺪﺑﻦﺪأﰊﺪاﻟﺰﻧﺎدﺪﺪاﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪﺪوﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺳﻌﺪﺪﺪﻠﻴﺚوأﺧﺬﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟ،ﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪزﻳﺎد وﻫﻮﺪأولﺪ،ﺪوﻛﺎنﺪزﻳﺎدﺪﻓﻘﻴﻪﺪاﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪﻣﺬﻫﺐﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺑﻼلﺪوﺧﻠﻖﺪﺪﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔﺪوﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن وﻗﻴﻞﺪ،ﺪوﺗﻮﰲﺪﺳﻨﺔﺪﺛﻼثﺪوﻗﻴﻞﺪﺳﻨﺔﺪﺗﺴﻊﺪوﺗﺴﻌﲔﺪوﻣﺎﺋﺔ،ﺪﻣﻦﺪأدﺧﻞﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪإﱃﺪاﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦﺪاﺑﻦﺪاﻟﻔﺮﺿﻲﺪﺪ،(٨٩،٥٩:ص)أﺧﺒﺎرﺪاﻟﻔﻘﻬﺎءﺪواﶈﺪﺛﲔﺪ:ﺪﻧﻈﺮا.ﺪﺳﻨﺔﺪأرﺑﻊﺪوﻣﺎﺋﺘﲔ ،ﺪ٦١١/٣)ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐﺪاﳌﺪاركﺪ،ﺪ(٣٠٢،ﺪ٢٠٢:ص)ﺟﺬوةﺪاﳌﻘﺘﺒﺲﺪ،ﺪ(٣٨١،ﺪ٢٨١/١) ﺪ(.٢٢١ اﻟﱰددﺪاﻟﺬيﺪذﻛﺮﻩﺪاﳌﺆﻟﻒﺪﰲﺪﻧﺴﺒﺔﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳋﻄﺄﺪراﺟﻊﺪإﱃﺪﻛﻮنﺪﳛﲕﺪاﻟﻠﻴﺜﻲﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪﲢﺪﻳﺜﻪﺪ(ﺪ٤) ﻓﺄﺛﺒﺘﻬﺎﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪﺪ،ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻃﺄﺪﺷﻚﺪﰲﺪﺛﻼﺛﺔﺪأﺑﻮابﺪﻣﻦﺪﻛﺘﺎبﺪاﻻﻋﺘﻜﺎفﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚ وﻫﺬاﺪ،ﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﻧﺺﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪذﻟﻚﺪﲨﺎﻋﺔﺪﳑﻦﺪﺗﺮﲨﻮاﺪﻟﻪﺪﺪ،ﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪ،اﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺪزﻳﺎد ﺪﺪ.اﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺪﺪ.وﻗﺪﺪﺗﻘﺪمﺪﺗﻌﻴﲔﺪﺗﻠﻚﺪاﻷﺑﻮابﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪاﻟﱰﲨﺔﺪﻟﻴﺤﲕﺪاﻟﻠﻴﺜﻲﺪﰲﺪﻗﺴﻢﺪاﻟﺪراﺳﺔﺪﺪ (:ﺪاﺑﻦﺪاﳉَﺒ )) ﺑﻦﺪﳛﲕﺪاﻟﻌﻠﻢﺪﺑﺎﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲﺪﺪﺪﻃﻠﺐﺪﳛﲕ ﻓﺄدركﺪ،ﺪﰒﺪﺧﺮجﺪإﱃﺪاﳌﺸﺮقﺪﺣﺎﺟ ﻏﲑﺪﺪ،وﻛﺎنﺪﻳﻘﺮأﺪﻟﻠﻨﺎسﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪرﲪﻪﺪاﷲ...ﺪﺪوﲰﻊﺪﻣﻨﻪﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪ،ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﺪﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ =

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ١٦٤ - xrhombus ﺑﻦﺳﺃﰊﺳﺣ (١) ﺳﺳﺳﺳ،،،،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﻣﺮﺳﻞﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﻣﺮﺳﻞﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﻣﺮﺳﻞﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﻣﺮﺳﻞﺳﺳﺳﺳﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﺳﺳﺳ،،،، ....ﺎﺡﺎﺡﺎﺡﺎﺡﺤ ﻠ .٣٤٢ ﺑﻦﺪأﰊﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﺳُﻠَﻴْﻤﺎنَﺪﺪأﰊﺪﺑَﻜْﺮﺪﻦْﺪﻋَﺪﺪ،ﺎبٍﺪﻬَﺪﺷِﺪﺪﻦِﺪاﺑْﺪﺪﻦِﺪﻋَﺪﺪ اﷲﺪﺪأَن salla2ﺪﺮِﺪﻬْﺪاﻟﻈ ﲔِْﺪﺎﻟَﺪﻤَﺪوﺪاﻟﺸ (٢) ﺪﺪﻦِﺪﺑْﺪﺪةَﺪﺮَﺪﻫْﺪﺪزُﺪﲏِﺪﺑَﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻣِﺪﺪﻞٌﺪﺟُﺪرَﺪﺪ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﺎلَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ؟ﻴﺖَﺪﺴِﺪﻧَﺪﺪمْﺪأَﺪﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺎﺪﻳَﺪﺪةُﺪﻼَﺪاﻟﺼ salla2ﺪ)) ﻣَﺎﺪ ﻗَﺼُﺮَتْﺪوَﻣَﺎﺪﻧَﺴِﻴﺖُﺪ (( ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺎﺪﻳَﺪﺪﻚَﺪﻟِﺪذَﺪﺪﺾُﺪﻌْﺪﺑـَﺪﺪﺎنَﺪﻛَﺪﺪﺪﺪْﺪﻗَﺪﺪﲔِْﺪﺎﻟَﺪﻤَﺪﺸ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﻞَﺪﺒَﺪﻗـْﺪﺄَﺪﻓَﺪ salla2ﺪﺎلَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪﺎسِﺪﻰﺪاﻟﻨ )) ؟ﻦِﺪﻳْﺪﺪَﺪوﺪاﻟﻴَﺪذُﺪﺪقَﺪﺪَﺪﺻَﺪأَﺪ (( ﺎﺪﻳَﺪﺪﻢْﺪﻌَﺪﻧـَﺪﺪ:ﻮاﺎﻟُﺪﻗَﺪﺪ ِﺪﻼَﺪاﻟﺼ ﻢَﺪﻠ (٣) ﺪ. ﺑﻦﺪﺪﺷﻚﺪﻓﻴﻬﺎﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖﺪرواﻳﺘﻪﺪﳍﺎﺪﻋﻦﺪزﻳﺎد،ﺪﺛﻼﺛﺔﺪأﺑﻮابﺪﻣﻦﺪﻛﺘﺎبﺪاﻻﻋﺘﻜﺎف اﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪ (( ﺪﺪﺪ. :ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺧﺎﻟﺪﺪﻗﻮﻟﻪﺪﺪوﻧﻘﻞﺪﻋﻦﺪأﲪﺪﺪﺪ )) ﻣﻦﺪإﺳﻨﺎدﺪﺪﻂﻮابﺪﻏﻠووﻗﻊﺪﰲﺪﺑﺎبﺪﻣﻦﺪﺗﻠﻚﺪاﻷﺑ ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪ،ﺑﻦﺪأﻧﺲﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪ،اﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪزﻳﺎدﺪ،ﺑﻦﺪﳛﲕﺪﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪرواﻩﺪﳛﲕ ﺑﻦﺪﺳﻌﻴﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪﻋﻤﺮةﺪﺪورواﻩﺪأﺻﺤﺎبﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﻛﻠﻬﻢﺪﻋﻦﺪﳛﲕ (( أﺧﺒﺎرﺪاﻟﻔﻘﻬﺎءﺪواﶈﺪﺛﲔﺪ.ﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٩٤٣:ص) :ﺪاﻟﻌﺒﺎسﺪاﻟﺪاﱐﺪﺪوﻗﺎلﺪأﺑﻮﺪﺪ )) ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪﻋﻤﺮة،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺳﻌﻴﺪﺪﺪإﳕﺎﺪﻳﺮوﻳﻪﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﻋﻦﺪﳛﲕ،ﺪوﻫﺬاﺪﻏﻠﻂ ﻗﺎلﺪﻓﻴﻪﺪﺳﺎﺋﺮﺪاﻟﺮواةﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﻫﻜﺬا (( ﺪﺪ(.٩٦١/٥)اﻹﳝﺎءﺪ.ﺪ :ﺪوﻗﺎلﺪاﺑﻦﺪاﳊﺬاءﺪﺪ )) ﺑﻦﺪﺳﻌﻴﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪﺪﻻﺪأﻋﻠﻢﺪأﺣﺪاﺪأﺳﻨﺪﻩﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮي،ﺪوﺪﻗﺪﺪرواﻩﺪﳛﲕ اﷲﺪﺪﺪﻛﺎنﺪرﺳﻮل:ﺪﻋﻤﺮةﺪﻋﻦﺪﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔﺪﻗﺎﻟﺖ salla2ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻩﺪ (( ﺪ(.٨٦٧/٣)اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒﺪ.ﺪ .ﺪاﻷﻛﻤﺔﺪاﳊﻤﺮاءﺪ:واﳊﺜﻤﺔ،ﺪﺑﻔﺘﺢﺪاﳊﺎءﺪاﳌﻬﻤﻠﺔﺪوﺳﻜﻮنﺪاﻟﺜﺎءﺪاﳌﺜﻠﺜﺔ:ﺪاﺑﻦﺪأﰊﺪﺣَﺜْﻤَﺔ(ﺪ١) ﺪﺪ(.٤٩٨١/٥)اﻟﺼﺤﺎحﺪﻟﻠﺠﻮﻫﺮيﺪﺪ،(٧١:ص)اﳌﺸﺮعﺪاﳌﻬﻨﺄﺪ ﺪ(.٤٢٠٨:ت)اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐﺪ.ﺪﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺐﺪﻋﺎرفﺪﺛﻘﺔ:ﺪوأﺑﻮﺪﺑﻜﺮﺪﻫﺬاﺪﺪ ﺪ(:٨٢:ل)ﺪاﻟﻄﻼعﺪﻟﻠﻤﻮﻃﺄﰲﺪﺣﺎﺷﻴﺔﺪﻧﺴﺨﺔﺪاﺑﻦﺪ(ﺪ٢) )) ﺑﻦﺪﺪﻋُﻤَﲑ:ﺪاﺳﻢﺪذيﺪاﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﲔ ﺑﲏﺪزﻫﺮة،ﺪﻛﺎنﺪﻳﻌﻤﻞﺪﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪﺪﲨﻴﻌﺎ،ﺪوﻗﺘﻞﺪﻳﻮمﺪﺑﺪرﺪﺪﻋَﻤﺮو،ﺪﺣَﻠِﻴﻒُﺪﺪﻋﺒﺪ (( ﺪﺪ. ﺪ(.ﺪ٣٢:ﺪ)أﻳﻮبﺪاﻟﺴﺨﺘﻴﺎﱐﺪﲢﺖﺪرﻗﻢ:ﺪوﻗﺪﺪﺗﻘﺪمﺪاﻟﻜﻼمﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪاﳋﻼفﺪﰲﺪاﲰﻪﺪﰲﺪﺑﺎبﺪﺪ ﺪ٩٣١/١)ﻣﺎﺪﻳﻔﻌﻞﺪﻣﻦﺪﺳﻠ ﺪﺪ(.٠٣٢:ح =

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٢٦٤ - xrhombus ﺳﺳﺳﺳﻋ (١) ﺳﺳﺳﺳﺑﻦﺑﻦﺑﻦﺑﻦﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺳﺳﺳﺳﺑﲏﺑﲏﺑﲏﺑﲏﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﺳﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺳﺳﺳﺳ،،،، ::::ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﻣﺮﺳﻞﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﻣﺮﺳﻞﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﻣﺮﺳﻞﻭﺍﺣﺪﺳﻣﺮﺳﻞﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻲﺳﻲﺳﻲﺳﻲﺳﺼ ﻠ .٤٤٢ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪن salla2ﺪﺎلَﺪﻗَﺪﺪ ﺪ:ﻊِﺪﻤَﺪاﳉُﺪﺪﻦَﺪﻣِﺪﺪﺔٍﺪﻌَﺪﺪﲨُُﺪﰲِﺪ )) ﺪ،ﻮاﻠُﺪﺴِﺪﺘَﺪﺎﻏْﺪﻓَﺪاﺪﻴﺪًﺪﻋِﺪﺪاﷲُﺪﺪﻪُﺪﻠَﺪﻌَﺪﺟَﺪﺪإِن اكِﺪﻮَﺪﺎﻟﺴ (( (٢) ﺪ. xrhombus ﺑﻦﺳﺃﹸﻣ (٣) ﺳﺳﺳﺳ،،،، ::::ﻣﺮﺳﻞﻣﺮﺳﻞﻣﺮﺳﻞﻣﺮﺳﻞﺳﺳﺳﺳﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺳﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻠ ﻋﻦﺪﺪ،ﺑﻦﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎنﺪﺪوأﰊﺪﺑﻜﺮﺪ،ﻋﻦﺪأﰊﺪﺳﻠﻤﺔ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪ:واﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪأﺳﻨﺪﻩﺪﻣﻌﻤﺮﺪﻓﺠﻌﻠﻪﺪﺪ وﻣﻦﺪ،ﺪ(١٤٤٣:ح٧٩٢،٦٩٢/٢)اقﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺼﻨﻒﺪاﻟﺮزﺪﺪﺪأﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪﻋﻨﻪﺪﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪأﰊﺪﻫﺮﻳﺮة ﻣﻦﺪﺳﻠﻢﺪﻣﻦﺪرﻛﻌﺘﲔﺪﻧﺎﺳﻴﺎﺪوﺗﻜﻠﻢﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﺴﻬﻮ:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪﺪاﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻨﻦ واﺑﻦﺪﺧﺰﳝﺔﺪﰲﺪ،ﺪ(١٨٧٧:ح٦٠٦١/٣)وأﲪﺪﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺴﻨﺪﺪ،ﺪ(٩٢٢١:ح٨٢/٣) ﺪﺪ(.٥٨٦٢:ح٢٠٤/٦)واﺑﻦﺪﺣﺒﺎنﺪﰲﺪﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪﺪ،ﺪ(٦٤٠١:ح٦٢١/٢)اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢﺪ ﺑﻦﺪﺪﺪداود:ﺪوﺑﺎب،ﺪ(٣٢)أﻳﻮبﺪاﻟﺴﺨﺘﻴﺎﱐﺪرﻗﻢﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪأﰊﺪﻫﺮﻳﺮةﺪﰲﺪﺑﺎبﺪ:ﺪواﻧﻈﺮﺪﺪ ﺪ(.١٥)اﳊﺼﲔﺪرﻗﻢﺪ اﳌﺸﺮعﺪ.ﺪﺑﻀﻢﺪاﻟﻌﲔ:ﺪوﻫﻮﺪﻋُﺒﻴﺪ،ﺪﺑﻔﺘﺢﺪاﻟﺴﲔﺪوﻓﺘﺢﺪاﻟﺒﺎءﺪاﳌﻮﺣﺪةﺪاﳌﺸﺪدة:ﺪاﺑﻦﺪاﻟﺴَﺒ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒﺪ:ﺪﺗﺮﲨﺘﻪﺪواﻧﻈﺮ،ﺪ(٩٥١/١)ﲢﻔﺔﺪذويﺪاﻷربﺪ،ﺪ(٤١:ص)اﳌﻬﻨﺄﺪ ﺪ(.٦٠٣٤:ت٤٧/٥ ﺪﺪ(.٩٦١:حﺪ١١١/١)ﻣﺎﺪﺟﺎءﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻮاكﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﺼﻼة:ﺪﻛﺘﺎبﺪﺪ،اﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ٢) :ﺪﻗﺎلﺪاﳉﻮﻫﺮيﺪﺪ )) ﻫﺬاﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪﻣﺮﺳﻞ (( ﺪﺪ(.٣٢٢:ص)ﻣﺴﻨﺪﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪ.ﺪ :ﺪﻋﻤﺮﺪوﻗﺎلﺪأﺑﻮﺪﺪ )) ﻛﻤﺎﺪﻳﺮوىﺪوﻻﺪأﻋﻠﻢﺪﻓﻴﻪﺪﺑﲔﺪرواةﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪاﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎ،ﺪﻣﺮﺳﻼ (( اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ.ﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٠١٢/١١) ﺟﺰمﺪﺑﻪﺪﲨﺎﻋﺔﺪورويﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮقﺪأﺧﺮىﺪﻣﻮﺻﻮﻻﺪوﻻﺪﻳﺼﺢﺪﻣﻨﻬﺎﺪﺷﻲءﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﺪﺪ ،ﺪ(٢٤:ص)أﺣﺎدﻳﺚﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪ:ﺪأﻧﻈﺮ.ﺪواﺑﻦﺪﺣﺠﺮ،ﺪاﻟﱪﺪﺪواﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪﻣﻦﺪاﳊﻔﺎظﺪﻛﺎﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺪﺪ(.٤٧٣/٥)ﻓﺘﺢﺪاﻟﺒﺎريﺪ،ﺪ(٠١٢/١١)اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ،ﺪ(٣٤٢/٣)اﻟﺴﻨﻦﺪاﻟﻜﱪىﺪ ﺑﺎبﺪاﺑﻦﺪﰲﺪوﰲﺪﻏﺴﻞﺪاﳉﻤﻌﺔﺪﺗﻘﺪمﺪﲣﺮﳚﻬﺎﺪ،ﺪوﻟﻠﺰﻫﺮيﺪأﺣﺎدﻳﺚﺪﺻﺤﺎحﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻮاكﺪﺪ اﺑﻦﺪﺷﻬﺎبﺪﻋﻦﺪﺳﺎﱂﺪ:ﺪﰲﺪﺑﺎبوﺪ،ﺪ(٦٦١:ﺪ)اﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪﲢﺖﺪرﻗﻢﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺷﻬﺎبﺪﻋﻦﺪﲪﻴﺪ ﺪ.ﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪاﻟﺒﺎبﺪواﷲﺪأﻋﻠﻢﺪﻮاﻫﺪﻓﺘﻜﻮنﺪﺷ،ﺪ(٠٢٢:ﺪ)ﲢﺖﺪرﻗﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒﺪﺪ.ﺛﻘﺔﺪأﻣﻴﺔﺪﺑﻦﺪﺧﻠﻒﺪاﳉﻤﺤﻲﺪاﻟﻘﺮﺷﻲﺪﺑﻦﺪﺻﻔﻮانﺪﺑﻦﺪاﷲﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﺻﻔﻮانﺪ(٣) ﺪ(.٢٥٩٥:ت)اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐﺪ،ﺪ(٨٦٢:ت٣٠٣/٢)

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٣٦٤ - .٥٤٢ ﺪﻦِﺪﺑْﺪﺪﺪانَﺪﻮَﺪﻔْﺪﺻَﺪﺪﻦِﺪﺑْﺪﺪﺪاﷲِﺪﺪﺪِﺪﺒْﺪﻋَﺪﺪﻦِﺪﺑْﺪﺪانَﺪﻮَﺪﻔْﺪﺻَﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻋَﺪﺪ،ﺎبٍﺪﻬَﺪﺷِﺪﺪﻦِﺪاﺑْﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻋَﺪﺪ،ﻚٌﺪﺎﻟِﺪﻣَﺪ ﺪﺔَﺪﻴ ﺪﺬَﺪﺧَﺪﺄَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﻩُﺪاءَﺪدَﺪرِﺪﺪﺬَﺪﺧَﺪﺄَﺪﻓَﺪﺪقٌﺪﺎرِﺪﺳَﺪﺪﺎءَﺪﺠَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﻩُﺪاءَﺪدَﺪرِﺪﺪﺪَﺪﺳ ﺪاﷲﺪﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﱃَﺪإِﺪﺪﻪِﺪﺑِﺪﺪﺎءَﺪﺠَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،قَﺪﺎرِﺪاﻟﺴ salla2ﺪاﷲﺪﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﻪِﺪﺑِﺪﺪﺮَﺪﻣَﺪﺄَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ، salla2ﺪﻊَﺪﻄَﺪﻘْﺪﺗـُﺪﺪنْﺪأَﺪﺪ ﺪﺎلَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ،ﺔٌﺪﻗَﺪﺪَﺪﺻَﺪﺪﻪِﺪﻴْﺪﻠَﺪﻋَﺪﺪﻮَﺪﻫُﺪﺪ،اﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺎﺪاﺪﻳَﺪﺬَﺪﻫَﺪﺪدْﺪرِﺪأُﺪﺪﺪﱂَْﺪﱐ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮل salla2ﺪ)) ﻓـَﻬَﻼ (( (١) ﺪ. ﺪ٨٩٣،٧٩٣/٢)ﺗﺮكﺪاﻟﺸﻔﺎﻋﺔﺪﻟﻠﺴﺎرقﺪإذاﺪﺑﻠﻎﺪاﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎنﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﳊﺪود:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ١) ﺪﺪ(.٦١٤٢:ح ﺪﺪ:وﻗﺪﺪوُﺻِﻞَﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻘﲔ،ﺪﻫﻜﺬاﺪﻫﻮﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪﲨﻬﻮرﺪاﻟﺮواةﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﻣﺮﺳﻼﺪﺪ .١ ﻋﻦﺪﺟﺪﻩﺪ،ﺪاﷲﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪﺻﻔﻮان،ﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪ،ﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪأﰊﺪﻋﺎﺻﻢﺪاﻟﻨﺒﻴﻞﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚ وﻣﻦﺪ،ﺪ(٥٢٣٧:حﺪ٧٤/٨)أﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪاﻟﻄﱪاﱐﺪﰲﺪاﳌﻌﺠﻢﺪاﻟﻜﺒﲑﺪﺪ،....ﺪﻗﻴﻞﺪﻟﺼﻔﻮان:ﺪﻗﺎل وﻋﻤﺮﺪﺑﻦﺪاﳊﺎﺟﺐﺪﰲﺪﻋﻮاﱄﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪ،ﺪ(٠١:ح٠٢/٨)رةﺪﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪﺪاﻟﻀﻴﺎءﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺨﺘﺎ ﺪ(.١٠١/٢٣٥:حﺪ٤٠٤/١) واﺑﻦﺪ،ﺪﻣﻨﻬﻢﺪاﻟﺪارﻗﻄﲏﺪ،أﰊﺪﻋﺎﺻﻢﺪوﻫﻲﺪرواﻳﺔﺪأﻋﻠﻬﺎﺪﲨﺎﻋﺔﺪﻣﻦﺪأﻫﻞﺪاﻟﻌﻠﻢﺪﺑﺘﻔﺮدﺪﺪ واﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ،ﺪ(٧٩٤/١)ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺔﺪاﳋَﱪﺪاﳋُﱪﺪ:ﺪﻧﻈﺮا.ﺪواﺑﻦﺪﺣﺠﺮﺪوﻏﲑﻫﻢﺪ،اﻟﱪﺪﻋﺒﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٦١٢/١١) .٢ ﻋﻦﺪأﺑﻴﻪ؛ﺪأنﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪأﻣﻴﺔﺪﻋﻦﺪﺻﻔﻮان،ﺪﻟﺰﻫﺮيﻋﻦﺪا،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺳَﻮ ﻣﻦﺪﺳﺮقﺪﻣﻦﺪاﳊﺮزﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﳊﺪود:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪأﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪاﺑﻦﺪﻣﺎﺟﻪﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻨﻦﺪ،...ﺪﺻﻔﻮان ،ﺪ٧٥١/٦)واﻟﻄﺤﺎويﺪﰲﺪﺷﺮحﺪﻣﺸﻜﻞﺪاﻵﺛﺎرﺪ،ﺪ(٥٩٥٢:حﺪ١٤٤:ص) وﻫﻮﺪﻣﻌﻠﻮلﺪأﻳﻀﺎﺪ،ﺪ(٧١٢،ﺪ٦١٢/١١)اﻟﱪﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪﺪﺪواﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪ(٤٨٣٢:ح٨٥١ وﻧﻘﻞﺪذﻟﻚﺪﻋﻨﻪﺪ،ﺪﻋﻬﻤﺎﻮﺪاﻟﻄﺤﺎويﺪاﻟﺮواﻳﺘﲔﺪﲟﺠﻤﺪوﺻﺤﺢ،ﺪﲟﺎﺪﺳﺒﻖﺪﰲﺪاﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖﺪاﻷول واﻹﳝﺎءﺪ،ﺪ(٧١٢/١١)اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ.ﺪوﺳﻜﺘﺎﺪﻋﻨﻪﺪ،اﻟﻌﺒﺎسﺪاﻟﺪاﱐﺪوأﺑﻮﺪ،اﻟﱪﺪاﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪ ﺪ(.٣١/٥) ،ﺪ٢٤٥/٥)وﻟﻪﺪﺷﺎﻫﺪﺪﻣﻦﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪاﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺎسﺪأﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪاﳊﺎﻛﻢﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺴﺘﺪركﺪﺪﺪﺪ ﺑﻦﺪﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪﻋﻤﺮو،ﺪ(٩٦٤٣:حﺪ٤٨٢/٤)واﻟﺪارﻗﻄﲏﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻨﻦﺪ،ﺪ(٩٠٢٨:ح٣٤٥ ﺑﻦﺪأﻣﻴﺔﺪأﺗﻰﺪاﻟﻨﱯ salla2ﺑﺮﺟﻞﺪﻗﺪﺪﺳﺮقﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ.ﺪﺑﻨﺤﻮﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﻓﺬﻛﺮﻩ...ﺪ =

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٤٦٤ - ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞﺳﺍﺑﻦﺳﺷﻬﺎﺏﺳﻋﻦﺳﻧﻔﺴﻪﻣﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞﺳﺍﺑﻦﺳﺷﻬﺎﺏﺳﻋﻦﺳﻧﻔﺴﻪﻣﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞﺳﺍﺑﻦﺳﺷﻬﺎﺏﺳﻋﻦﺳﻧﻔﺴﻪﻣﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞﺳﺍﺑﻦﺳﺷﻬﺎﺏﺳﻋﻦﺳﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻠ .٦٤٢ اﷲﺪﺪأَن salla2ﺪﻛَﺎنَﺪﻳُﺼَﻠ ﺔِﺪﺒَﺪﻄْﺪاﳋُﺪﺪﻞَﺪﺒْﺪﻰﺪﻗـَﺪﺤَﺪﺿْﺪاﻷَْﺪﺪمَﺪﻮْﺪﻳـَﺪوَﺪ (١) ﺪ. .٧٤٢ ﻚَﺪﻟِﺪذَﺪﺪنِﺪﻼَﺪﻌَﺪﻔْﺪﺎﺪﻳـَﺪﺎﻧَﺪﻛَﺪﺪﺪﺮَﺪﻤَﺪﻋُﺪوَﺪﺪﺮٍﺪﻜْﺪﺎﺪﺑَﺪﺑَﺪأَﺪﺪن (٢) ﺪ. .٨٤٢ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪ salla2ﺪ:ﺎلَﺪﻗَﺪﺪ )) ﳚَْﺘَﻤِﻊُﺪﻻَﺪ ِﺪا ﻟﻌَﺮَبِﺪدِﻳﻨَﺎنِﺪﰲِﺪﺟَﺰِﻳﺮَة (( (٣) ﺪ. :ﺪﻗﺎلﺪاﳊﺎﻛﻢﺪﺪ )) ﺻﺤﻴﺢﺪاﻹﺳﻨﺎدﺪوﱂﺪﳜﺮﺟﺎﻩ (( ﺪﺪ.ﺪوواﻓﻘﻪﺪاﻟﺬﻫﱯﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺘﻠﺨﻴﺺﺪ. :ﺪﻗﺎلﺪاﳊﺎﻓﻆﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺣﺠﺮﺪﺪ )) وﻟﻪﺪﺷﺎﻫﺪﺪﻣﻦﺪ،ﺪﻟﻜﻦﺪاﺧﺘﻠﻒﺪﰲﺪوﺻﻠﻪﺪوإرﺳﺎﻟﻪ،ﺪرﺟﺎﻟﻪﺪﺛﻘﺎت ﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪاﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺎس (( ﺪﺪ(.٥٩٤/١)ﻘﺔﺪاﳋﱪﺪاﳋﱪﺪﻣﻮاﻓ.ﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٩٤٣/٧)واﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐﺪﰲﺪاﻹرواءﺪ،ﺪ(٣٦٥/٤)اﳍﺎديﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺢﺪﺪﺪوﺻﺤﺤﻪﺪاﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺪ ﺪ١٥٢،ﺪ٠٥٢/١)اﻷﻣﺮﺪﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼةﺪﻓﺒﻞﺪاﳋُﻄﺒﺔﺪﰲﺪاﻟﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﺼﻼة:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ١) ﺪ(.ﺪ٩٨٤:ح ﺪ١٥٢/١)اﻷﻣﺮﺪﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼةﺪﻓﺒﻞﺪاﳋُﻄﺒﺔﺪﰲﺪاﻟﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﺼﻼة:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ٢) ﺪﺪ(.٠٩٤:ح ﺪﺪ:وﻗﺪﺪرويﺪﰲﺪﻣﻌﲎﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺜﲔﺪاﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﲔﺪأﺣﺎدﻳﺚﺪﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺔﺪﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔﺪﻣﻨﻬﺎﺪﺪ ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪأﰊﺪﻋﺒﻴﺪﺪﻣﻮﱃﺪاﺑﻦﺪأزﻫﺮ؛ﺪأﻧﻪﺪﺻﻠﻰﺪﻣﻊﺪﻋﻤﺮﺪوﻋﺜﻤﺎنﺪوﻋﻠﻲ،ﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺷﻬﺎبﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ.ﻣﻦﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﻟﻜﺘﺎب،ﺪ(٩٢٢)وﻗﺪﺪﺗﻘﺪمﺪﲢﺖﺪرﻗﻢﺪ.ﺪﻓﻜﻠﻬﻢﺪﻛﺎنﺪﻳﺼﻠﻲﺪﻗﺒﻞﺪاﳋﻄﺒﺔ اﷲﺪﺪﺷﻬﺪتﺪاﻟﻌﻴﺪﺪﻣﻊﺪرﺳﻮل:ﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪاﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺎسﺪﺪ salla2ﻓﻜﻠﻬﻢﺪ،ﺪوأﰊﺪﺑﻜﺮﺪوﻋﻤﺮﺪوﻋﺜﻤﺎنﺪ ﺪﺪ.ﺪﻛﺎﻧﻮاﺪﻳﺼﻠﻮنﺪﻗﺒﻞﺪاﳋﻄﺒﺔ اﳋﻄﺒﺔﺪﺑﻌﺪﺪاﻟﻌﻴﺪﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪأﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪاﻟﺒﺨﺎريﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٢٦٩:ح٨١/٢) ﺪ(.٤٨٨:ح٨١/٣)ﺻﻼةﺪاﻟﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦﺪ:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪوﻣﺴﻠﻢﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢﺪﺪ ﺪ١٧٤/٢)ﻣﺎﺪﺟﺎءﺪﰲﺪإﺟﻼءﺪاﻟﻴﻬﻮدﺪﻣﻦﺪاﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﳉﺎﻣﻊ:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ٣) ﺪﺪ(.٧٠٦٢:ح اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪﻣﺮﺳﻞﺪﻋﻤﺮ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪأﰊﺪﺣﻜﻴﻢﺪإﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ:ﺪﺗﻘﺪمﺪاﻟﻜﻼمﺪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺪﰲﺪﺑﺎبﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ.ﻓﻠﻴﻄﻠﺐﺪﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ،ﺪوﻓﻴﻪﺪذﻛﺮﺪﺷﺎﻫﺪﺪﻟﻪﺪﻣﻦﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ(.ﺪ٥)ﲢﺖﺪرﻗﻢﺪ (:ﺪ٢٢٣:ل)ﺪﻟﻠﻤﻮﻃﺄﺪاﻟﻄﻼعووﻗﻊﺪﰲﺪﺣﺎﺷﻴﺔﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪﻧﺴﺨﺔﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺪﺪ )) ﺟﺰﻳﺮةﺪ:ﺪﻗﺎلﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚ =

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٥٦٤ - .٩٤٢ ﺪاﷲﺪﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﺪِﺪﻬْﺪﺪﻋَﺪﰲِﺪﺪﻦ salla2ﺪ،ﺎرٌﺪﻔ ﺑِﻨْﺖُﺪﺪ:ﻦ (١) ِﺪﺪاﻟﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِﺪﺪ ﺪمَﺪﻮْﺪﻳـَﺪﺪﺖْﺪﻤَﺪﻠَﺪﺳْﺪﺄَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﺔَﺪﻴ ﺪاﷲﺪﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﻪِﺪﻴْﺪﻟَﺪإِﺪﺪﺚَﺪﻌَﺪﺒـَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ.مِﺪﻼَﺪﺳْﺪاﻹِْﺪﺪﻦَﺪﻣِﺪﺪﺔَﺪﻴ salla2ﺪﻦَﺪاﺑْﺪﺪ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪاءِﺪدَﺪﺮِﺪﺑِﺪﺪﲑٍْﺪﻤَﺪﻋُﺪﺪﻦَﺪﺑْﺪﺪﺐَﺪﻫْﺪوَﺪﺪﻪِﺪﻤ salla2ﺪاﷲﺪﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﺎﻩُﺪﻋَﺪدَﺪوَﺪﺪ،ﺔَﺪﻴ salla2ﺪمَﺪﺪِﺪﺎﺪﻗَﺪﻤ ﺪاﷲﺪﺪرﺳﻮلﻰﺪﻠَﺪﻋَﺪﺪانُﺪﻮَﺪﻔْﺪﺻَﺪ salla2اﺪﺬَﺪﻫَﺪﺪ،ﺪُﺪﻤ ﺪﻴﺖُﺪﺿِﺪرَﺪﺪنْﺪﺈِﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﻚَﺪﻴْﺪﻠَﺪﻋَﺪﺪومِﺪﺪُﺪﺪاﻟﻘُﺪﱃَﺪإِﺪﺪﲏِﺪﺗَﺪﻮْﺪﻋَﺪدَﺪﺪﻚَﺪﻧ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﺎلَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ.ﻦِﺪﻳْﺪﺮَﺪﻬْﺪﺪﺷَﺪﲏِﺪﺗَﺪﺮْﺪﻴـ salla2ﺪ )) اﻧْﺰِلْﺪأَﺑَﺎﺪوَﻫْﺐٍﺪ (( ﺪﻻَﺪﺪ:ﺎلَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ. ِﺪوَﺪ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﺎلَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ.ﱄِﺪﺪﲔ salla2ﺪ )) ﺑَﻞْﺪﻟَﻚَﺪﺗَﺴْﻴِﲑُﺪأَرْﺑـَﻌَﺔِﺪأَﺷْﻬُﺮٍﺪ (( ﺪ. وﺧﺎﻟﻔﻪﺪاﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲﺪﰲﺪاﻟﻴﻤﻦ،ﺪواﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔﺪواﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔﺪواﻟﻴﻤﻦﻣﻜﺔﺪ:ﺪاﻟﻌﺮب (( ﺪﺪ.ﺪ ﺪ:ﻓﻘﺪﺪﻗﺎلﺪاﻷﺻﻤﻌﻲ،ﺪأﻣﺎﺪﻣﻦﺪﺟﻬﺔﺪﺣﺪودﻫﺎ،ﺪوﻫﺬاﺪﻣﻦﺪﺟﻬﺔﺪﻣﻮاﺿﻌﻬﺎﺪأوﺪأﻗﺴﺎﻣﻬﺎﺪﺪ )) وأﻣﺎﺪﰲﺪاﻟﻌﺮضﺪﻓﻤﻦﺪ،ﺪﻣﻦﺪأﻗﺼﻰﺪﻋﺪنﺪاﻟﻴﻤﻦﺪإﱃﺪرﻳﻒﺪاﻟﻌﺮاقﺪﰲﺪاﻟﻄﻮلﺪﺟﺰﻳﺮةﺪاﻟﻌﺮب اﻟﺒﺤﺮﺪإﱃﺪأﻃﺮافﺪاﻟﺸﺎمﺪأﰎَﺪﻧﻮاﺣﻴﻬﺎﺪﺟُﺪ (( ﺪﺪ.ﺪ وﻓﻴﻬﺎﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﳏﻤﺪﺪاﻟﻜﻠﱯﺪﺪاﳌﻨﺬرﺪﻫﺸﺎمﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺎسﺪﻗﻮلﺪأوﺳﻊﺪوأﻛﺜﺮﺪدﻗﺔﺪﻧﻘﻠﻪﺪﻋﻨﻪﺪأﺑﻮوﻻﺪﺪ ،ﺪ(١٨٣/١)ﻣﻌﺠﻢﺪﻣﺎﺪاﺳﺘﻌﺠﻢﺪﻟﻠﺒﻜﺮيﺪ:ﺪواﻧﻈﺮ.ﺪﺧﻼفﺪواﺳﻊﺪاﻛﺘﻔﻴﺖﺪﻣﻨﻪﺪﲟﺎﺪﺳﺒﻖ ﺪ(.ﺪ٨٧١-٢٧١/١)اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ،ﺪ(٧٣١/٢)وﻣﻌﺠﻢﺪاﻟﺒﻠﺪانﺪ (:ﺪق)ﰲﺪ(ﺪ١) )) اﺑﻨﺔ (( ﺪﺪ. (:ﺪ٢٠٢:ل)ﺪاﺑﻦﺪاﻟﻄﻼعﺪﻟﻠﻤﻮﻃﺄوﰲﺪﺣﺎﺷﻴﺔﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪﻧﺴﺨﺔﺪﺪﺪ )) ذﻛﺮﻩﺪاﺑﻦﺪ،ﺪاﲰﻬﺎﺪﻓﺎﺧﺘﺔ ﺑﻨﺖﺪﺪﻋﺎﺗﻜﺔ:ﺪاﻟﺮزاقﺪﻫﻲﺪﺪوﰲﺪﻣﺼﻨﻒﺪﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪﻋﻤﺮﺪوﰲﺪاﻟﺴﲑةﺪوذﻛﺮﻩﺪأﺑﻮ،ﺪاﻟﺴﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ (( ﺪﺪ. :ﺪوﻗﺎلﺪاﺑﻦﺪاﳊﺬاءﺪﺪ )) ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﻫﺸﺎمﺪﺗﺰوﺟﻬﺎﺪاﳊﺎرث،ﺪﺑﻦﺪاﳌﻐﲑةﺪاﺑﻨﺔﺪﺗﺴﻤﻰﺪﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔﺪﻟﻠﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﷲﺪﺪوﺑﺎﻳﻌﺖﺪرﺳﻮل،ﺪوأﺳﻠﻤﺖﺪزﻣﻦﺪاﻟﻔﺘﺢﺪ،ﺑﻦﺪاﳊﺎرثﺪاﷲﺪﺪﻟﻪﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪتﻓﻮﻟﺪ salla2ﻓﻴﻤﻦﺪﺪ ﳝﻜﻦﺪأنﺪﻳﻜﻮنﺪﺻﻔﻮانﺪﺗﺰوﺟﻬﺎﺪﺑﻌﺪﺪاﳊﺎرث..ﺪﺑﺎﻳﻌﻪ (( ﺪﺪ،ﺪ(٢٤٨:ت٨٨٧/٣)اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒﺪ.ﺪ ﻣﺼﻨﻒﺪ:ﺪواﻧﻈﺮ.ﺪوﺑﻪﺪﺟﺰمﺪاﺑﻦﺪاﻷﺛﲑﺪواﺑﻦﺪﻛﺜﲑﺪ(ﻓﺎﺧﺘﺔ)ﺪواﻟﺼﻮابﺪاﻷول:ﺪﻗﻠﺖﺪﺪ واﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔﺪ،ﺪ(٢٩٣١/١)أﺳﺪﺪاﻟﻐﺎﺑﺔﺪ،ﺪ(٩٨٨١/٤)واﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎبﺪ،ﺪ(٣٦١/٧)اﻟﺮزاقﺪﺪﻋﺒﺪ ﺪ(.٧٨٥/٦)اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔﺪوﺪ

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٦٦٤ - ﺪاﷲﺪﺪرﺳﻮلﺪجَﺪﺮَﺪﺨَﺪﻓَﺪ salla2ﺪاةًﺪدَﺪﻩﺪأَﺪﲑُﺪﻌِﺪﺘَﺪﺴْﺪﻳَﺪﺪﺔَﺪﻴ ﺪ:ﺎلَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ؟ﺎﻫًﺪﺮْﺪﻛَﺪﺪﺪمْﺪﺎﺪأَﺪﻋًﺪﻮْﺪﻃَﺪأَﺪﺪ:انُﺪﻮَﺪﻔْﺪﺻَﺪﺪﺎلَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ،ﻩُﺪﺪَﺪﻨْﺪﺎﺪﻋِﺪﺣًﺪﻼَﺪﺳِﺪوَﺪ )) ﺎﻋًﺪﻮْﺪﻃَﺪﺪﻞْﺪﺑَﺪ (( ﺪاةَﺪدَﺪاﻷَﺪﺪﻩُﺪﺎرَﺪﻋَﺪﺄَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ. جَﺪﺮَﺪﺧَﺪﺪﰒُ (١) ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﻊَﺪﻣَﺪﺪ salla2ﺎﺪﻨًﺪﻴـْﺪﻨـَﺪﺣُﺪﺪﺪَﺪﻬِﺪﺸَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﺮٌﺪﺎﻓِﺪﻛَﺪﺪﺪﻮَﺪﻫُﺪوَﺪﺪ ﺪاﷲﺪﺪرﺳﻮلﺪقْﺪﺮ salla2ﺪﱴ ﺎحِﺪﻜَﺪاﻟﻨ (٢) ﺪ. .٠٥٢ ﺪ،ﺑْﻦِﺪأُﻣَﻴ ﺪﺪ.ﺮٍﺪﻬْﺪﺷَﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻣِﺪﺪﻮٌﺪﳓَْﺪﺪ،ﻪِﺪﺗِﺪأَﺪﺮَﺪاﻣْﺪﺪمِﺪﻼَﺪﺳْﺪإِﺪﺪﲔَْﺪﺑـَﺪوَﺪ ِﺪﺪﱃَﺪإِﺪﺪتْﺪﺮَﺪﺎﺟَﺪﻫَﺪﺪةًﺪأَﺪﺮَﺪاﻣْﺪﺪن ِﺪﺎﺪﻛَﺪﻬَﺪﺟُﺪوْﺪزَﺪوَﺪﺪ،ﻪِﺪﻮﻟِﺪﺳُﺪرَﺪوَﺪﺪاﷲ ﺪﻓﺮٌﺪﺎ ﺪﻞَﺪﺒْﺪاﺪﻗـَﺪﺮًﺪﺎﺟِﺪﻬَﺪﻣُﺪﺪمَﺪﺪُﺪﻘْﺪﻳـَﺪﺪنْﺪﺪأَﺪﻻ ﺎﻬَﺪﺗـُﺪﺪ (٣) ﺪ. .١٥٢ ﺪ؛ﻲﺎﺻِﺪاﻟﻌَﺪﺪﻦِﺪﺑْﺪﺪوﺮِﺪﻤْﺪﻋَﺪﺪﻦِﺪﺑْﺪﺪﺪاﷲِﺪﺪﺪِﺪﺒْﺪﻋَﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻋَﺪﺪ،ﺎبٍﺪﻬَﺪﺷِﺪﺪﻦِﺪاﺑْﺪﺪ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪجَﺪﺮَﺪﺨَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﻳﺪٌﺪﺪِﺪﺎﺪﺷَﺪﻬَﺪﻜِﺪوﻋْﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻣِﺪﺪﺎءٌﺪﺑَﺪﺎﺪوَﺪﻨَﺪﺎﻟَﺪﻧَﺪﺪ،ﺔَﺪﻳﻨَﺪﺪِﺪﻤَﺪﺎﺪاﻟْﺪﻨَﺪﻣْﺪﺪِﺪﺎﺪﻗَﺪﻤ salla2ﺪ :ﺪأﺻﻞﺪرواﻳﺔﺪﳛﲕﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪاﺑﻨﻪﺪﻋﺒﻴﺪﺪاﷲﺪﻫﻮ(ﺪ١) )) ﰒﺪرﺟﻊ (( وﻣﺎﺪأﺛﺒﺘﻪﺪاﳌﺆﻟﻒﺪﻫﻮﺪﻟﻔﻆﺪاﺑﻦﺪ،ﺪ ﺪﺪ(.ﺪ٣٠٢:ل)ﺪاﻟﻄﻼعﺪﻟﻠﻤﻮﻃﺄﻛﻤﺎﺪﻫﻮﺪﻣُﺒـَﲔ :ﺪﻗﺎلﺪاﻟﻮﻗﺸﻲﺪﺪ )) ووﻗﻊﺪﰲﺪرواﻳﺔﺪﳛﲕﺪ )) ﰒﺪرﺟﻊ (( وروىﺪﻏﲑﻩﺪ،ﺪوﻻﺪﻣﻌﲎﺪﻟﺬﻛﺮﺪاﻟﺮﺟﻮعﺪﻫﺎﻫﻨﺎ.ﺪ )) ﺧﺮج (( ﺪ(.٨١/٢)اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪ.ﺪ ﺪ٢٥/٢)ﻧﻜﺎحﺪاﳌﺸﺮكﺪإذاﺪأﺳﻠﻤﺖﺪزوﺟﺘﻪﺪﻗﺒﻠﻪﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﻨﻜﺎح:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ٢) ﺪ(.ﺪ٥٦٥١:ح ﺪ٣٥/٢)ﻧﻜﺎحﺪاﳌﺸﺮكﺪإذاﺪأﺳﻠﻤﺖﺪزوﺟﺘﻪﺪﻗﺒﻠﻪﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﻨﻜﺎح:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ٣) ﺪﺪ(.٧٦٥١،٦٦٥١:ح :ﺪﻋﻤﺮﺪﻋﻦﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪواﻟﺬيﺪﻗﺒﻠﻪﺪﺪﻗﺎلﺪأﺑﻮﺪﺪ )) ﻣﻦﺪوﺟﻪﺪﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻻﺪأﻋﻠﻤﻪﺪﻳﺘﺼﻞ واﺑﻦﺪﺷﻬﺎبﺪإﻣﺎمﺪأﻫﻞﺪاﻟﺴﲑﺪ،ﺪﻣﻌﻠﻮمﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪأﻫﻞﺪاﻟﺴﲑ،ﺪوﻫﻮﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪﻣﺸﻬﻮر،ﺪﺻﺤﻴﺢ وﺷﻬﺮةﺪﻫﺬاﺪﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪأﻗﻮىﺪﻣﻦﺪإﺳﻨﺎدﻩﺪإنﺪﺷﺎءﺪاﷲ،ﺪوﻛﺬﻟﻚﺪاﻟﺸﻌﱯ،ﺪوﻋﺎﳌﻬﻢ (( اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ.ﺪ واﻟﺴﲑةﺪاﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔﺪﻻﺑﻦﺪﻫﺸﺎمﺪ،ﺪ(١٨٢:ص)ﺑﻦﺪﻋﻘﺒﺔﺪﺪﺪاﳌﻐﺎزيﺪﳌﻮﺳﻰ:ﺪواﻧﻈﺮ(.ﺪ٩١/٢١) ﺪ(.٦٤/٥)ﻲﺪدﻻﺋﻞﺪاﻟﻨﺒﻮةﺪﻟﻠﺒﻴﻬﻘ،ﺪ(٩٢،٨٢/٤)

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٧٦٤ - ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﺎلَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ،اﻮدًﺪﻌُﺪﻗـُﺪﺪﻢْﺪﻬِﺪﺘِﺪﺤَﺪﺒْﺪﺪﺳُﺪﰲِﺪﺪﻮنَﺪﻠ salla2:)) ﺻَﻼَةُﺪاﻟﻘَﺎﻋِﺪِﺪ ﻢِﺪﺎﺋِﺪاﻟﻘَﺪﺪةِﺪﻼَﺪﺻَﺪﺪﻣِﺜْﻞُﺪﻧِﺼْﻒِﺪ (( (١) ﺪ. .٢٥٢ ﺪ،ﺑْﻦِﺪﻫِﺸَﺎمٍﺪﺪﺑِﻨْﺖَﺪاﳊَﺎرِثِﺪﺪﺣَﻜِﻴﻢٍﺪأَن ﺎﺪﻬَﺪﺟُﺪوْﺪزَﺪﺪبَﺪﺮَﺪﻫَﺪوَﺪﺪ،ﺔَﺪﻜ ِﺪﺣَﺪﺪم ﺪﱴ ﺪاﷲﺪﺪرﺳﻮلﻰﺪﻠَﺪﻋَﺪﺪمَﺪﺪِﺪﻗَﺪوَﺪﺪﻢَﺪﻠَﺪﺳْﺪﺄَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،مِﺪﻼَﺪﺳْﺪﺪاﻹِْﺪﱃَﺪإِﺪﺪﻪُﺪﺘْﺪﻋَﺪﺪَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﻦِﺪﻤَﺪﻴَﺪﺎﻟْﺪﺑِﺪﺪﻪِﺪﻴْﺪﻠَﺪﻋَﺪﺪﺖْﺪﻣَﺪﺪِﺪﻗَﺪ salla2ﺪﺎمَﺪﻋَﺪﺪ ﺪاﷲﺪﺪرﺳﻮلﺪآﻩُﺪﺎﺪرَﺪﻤ salla2ﺎﺣًﺪﺮِﺪﻓَﺪﺪﻪِﺪﻴْﺪﻟَﺪإِﺪﺪﺐَﺪﺛَﺪوَﺪﺪ (٢) ﺎﺪﺘَﺪﺒَﺪﺜَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ،ﻪُﺪﻌَﺪﺎﻳـَﺪﺪﺑَﺪﱴ ﺎﻤَﺪﻬِﺪﺎﺣِﺪﻜَﺪﻰﺪﻧِﺪﻠَﺪﻋَﺪ (٣) ﺪ. ﺪ٨٩١/١)ﻓﻀﻞﺪﺻﻼةﺪاﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪﺻﻼةﺪاﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﺼﻼة:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ١) ﺪﺪ(.١٦٣:ح ﻣﻦﺪﻋﺪةﺪوﺟﻮﻩﺪ،ﺪوﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺷﻬﺎب،ﺪورويﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻣﻮﺻﻮﻻﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﺪ :ﺪﻋﻤﺮﺪﺑﻌﺪﺪإﺧﺮاﺟﻪﺪﳍﺎﺪﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪﺪﺎﺪأﺑﻮﻬووﺻﻔ،ﺪﻻﺪﳜﻠﻮاﺪأﺣﺪﺪﻣﻨﻬﺎﺪﻣﻦﺪﻋﻠﺔ )) ،ﺪوﻛﻞﺪﻫﺬاﺪﺧﻄﺄ واﷲﺪأﻋﻠﻢ (( ﺪﺪ(.٧٤/٢١)ﺪاﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ.ﺪ أﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪﻣﺴﻠﻢﺪ،ﺪﻣﻦﺪﻏﲑﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮي،ﺪﺑﻦﺪاﻟﻌﺎصﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﻤﺮوﺪاﷲﺪﺪواﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﳏﻔﻮظﺪﻟﻌﺒﺪﺪﺪ ...ﺪﺟﻮازﺪاﻟﻨﺎﻓﻠﺔﺪﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎﺪوﻗﺎﻋﺪا:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪﺻﻼةﺪاﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦﺪوﻗﺼﺮﻫﺎ:ﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ،ﺪﻛﺘﺎب ﻋﻦﺪأﰊﺪﳛﲕﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﻳَﺴَﺎفﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪﻫﻼل،ﺪﺑﻦﺪاﳌﻌﺘﻤﺮﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻳﻖﺪﻣﻨﺼﻮر،ﺪ(٥٣٧:ح٥٦١/٢) ﺪ.وﻓﻴﻪﺪذﻛﺮﺪﻓﻀﻞﺪﺻﻼةﺪاﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪاﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪاﻟﻌﺎصﺪﺪوﺑﻦﺪﻋﻤﺮﺪﺪﺪاﷲﺪﻋﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪﻣِﺼْﺪَع ﺪ.ﺿﺒﻄﺖﺪﰲﺪاﻷﺻﻞﺪﺑﻔﺘﺢﺪاﻟﺮاءﺪوﻛﺴﺮﻫﺎﺪﻣﻌﺎ(ﺪ٢) ﺪ٣٥/٢)ﻧﻜﺎحﺪاﳌﺸﺮكﺪإذاﺪأﺳﻠﻤﺖﺪزوﺟﺘﻪﺪﻗﺒﻠﻪﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﻨﻜﺎح:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ٣) ﺪﺪ(.٨٦٥١:ح اﻟﺮزاقﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺼﻨﻒﺪﺪﺪﻣﻌﻤﺮﺪوﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪﺗﺎﺑﻊﺪﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪإرﺳﺎلﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚوﺪﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ.ﺑﺴﻴﺎقﺪأﻃﻮلﺪﻣﻦﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪ،(٧٤٦٢١:ح١٧١/٧) وﻫﻮﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪﻳﻠﺘﺤﻖﺪﲝﺪﻳﺚﺪﺻﻔﻮانﺪاﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖﺪﻻﺪﺷﱰﻛﻬﻤﺎﺪﰲﺪﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔﺪإﻗﺮارﺪﻧﻜﺎحﺪاﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﺪﺪﺪ :ﺪوﻫﻮﺪﻣﻌﲎًﺪﳏﻔﻮظﺪﻻﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺎسﺪﻗﺎل،ﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪﻫﺠﺮ )) وﻛﺎنﺪ ﻓﺈذاﺪﻃَﻬُﺮَتﺪﺣﻞﺪﳍﺎﺪ،ﺪإذاﺪﻫﺎﺟﺮتﺪاﻣﺮأةﺪﻣﻦﺪأﻫﻞﺪاﳊﺮبﺪﱂﺪﲣﻄﺐﺪﺣﱴﺪﲢﻴﺾﺪوﺗﻄﻬﺮ ﻓﺈنﺪﻫﺎﺟﺮﺪزوﺟﻬﺎﺪﻗﺒﻞﺪأنﺪﺗﻨﻜﺢﺪردتﺪإﻟﻴﻪ،ﺪحاﻟﻨﻜﺎﺪ (( ،ﺪأﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪاﻟﺒﺨﺎريﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ،ﺪ ﻧﻜﺎحﺪﻣﻦﺪأﺳﻠﻢﺪﻣﻦﺪاﳌﺸﺮﻛﺎتﺪوﻋﺪ =

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٨٦٤ - .٣٥٢ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪن salla2ﺪﺎلَﺪﻗَﺪﺪ ﻴﻒٍﺪﻘِﺪﺛَﺪﺪﻦْﺪﻣِﺪﺪﻞٍﺪﺟْﺪﺮَﺪﻟِﺪ (١) ٍﺪﻮَﺪﺴْﺪﻧِﺪﺪﺮُﺪﺸْﺪﻋَﺪﺪﻩُﺪﺪَﺪﻨْﺪﻋِﺪوَﺪﺪ،ﻢَﺪﻠَﺪﺳْﺪأَﺪﺪ ﺪ:ﻲ )) أَﻣْﺴِﻚْﺪﻣِﻨـْﻬُﻦ ﻦ (( (٢) ﺪ. ﺪﺪ(.٦٨٢٥:ح٩٤،٨٤/٧) ﻣﻘﻮﻳﺎﺪﺑﻪﺪﻣﺮﺳﻞﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺷﻬﺎبﺪ،ﺪ(٩٥٣/٣)وذﻛﺮﻩﺪاﳊﺎﻓﻆﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺣﺠﺮﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺘﻠﺨﻴﺺﺪاﳊﺒﲑﺪﺪﺪ ﺪ.ﺪواﷲﺪأﻋﻠﻢ ﺟﺰمﺪﺑﺬﻟﻚﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺑﺸﻜﻮالﺪﰲﺪاﻟﻐﻮاﻣﺾﺪواﳌﺒﻬﻤﺎتﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺳﻠﻤﺔﺪاﻟﺜﻘﻔﻲﺪﺪﻫﻮﺪﻏﻴﻼن(ﺪ١) ﺪ(.ﺪ٧٣٣/٥)واﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔﺪ،ﺪ(٦٥٢١/٣)اﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎبﺪ:ﺪواﻧﻈﺮ(.ﺪ٨١٢/١) ﺪﺪ(.٧١٧١:حﺪ٩٩/٢)ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺪاﻟﻄﻼقﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﻄﻼق:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄ(ﺪ٢) ﺪﺪرواﻩﺪﻋﻨﻪ،ﺪﻓﺬﻛﺮﻩ...ﺪأنﺪﻏﻴﻼن:ﺪﻋﻦﺪأﺑﻴﻪ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪﺳﺎﱂ،ﺪوﺻﻠﻪﺪﻣﻌﻤﺮﺪﻓﺠﻌﻠﻪﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪﺪ ﺑﻦﺪﺪوﻏُﻨﺪرﺪﳏﻤﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪأﰊﺪﻋﺮوﺑﺔﺪﺪﺳﻌﻴﺪ:ﺪﻣﻨﻬﻢ،ﺪﲨﺎﻋﺔﺪﻣﻦﺪأﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪﺪﺑﺎﻟﺒﺼﺮةﺪﻛﺬﻟﻚ :ﺪﻳﻨﻈﺮﺪﺣﺪﻳﺜﻬﻢﺪﰲ.ﺪوﻏﲑﻫﻢ،ﺪاﻷﻋﻠﻰﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺪاﻷﻋﻠﻰﺪﺪوﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﻠﻴﺔﺪﺪوإﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ،ﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ،ﺪ(٣٥٩١:ح٨٣٣:ص)ﺳﻨﻦﺪاﺑﻦﺪﻣﺎﺟﻪﺪ،ﺪ(٨٢١١:ح٢٢٤،١٢٤/٢)ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺪاﻟﱰﻣﺬيﺪ اﻟﺴﻨﻦﺪاﻟﻜﱪىﺪ،ﺪ(٢٥٢/٣)ﺎرﺪﺷﺮحﺪﻣﻌﺎﱐﺪاﻵﺛ،ﺪ(٩٩٦٤:ح٣٥٠١/٣)ﻣﺴﻨﺪﺪأﲪﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٩٤١/٧)ﻟﻠﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲﺪ ﻷنﺪﲰﺎعﺪأﻫﻞﺪاﻟﺒﺼﺮةﺪﻣﻦﺪﻣﻌﻤﺮﺪﺣﲔﺪﻗﺪمﺪﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢﺪﻓﻴﻪﺪ،ﺪوذﻟﻚﺪﻏﻠﻂﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪأﻫﻞﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ.وﱂﺪﺗﻜﻦﺪﻛﺘﺒﻪﺪﻣﻌﻪ،ﺪاﺿﻄﺮابﺪﻛﺜﲑﺪﻟﻜﻮﻧﻪﺪﺣﺪثﺪﻣﻦﺪﺣﻔﻈﻪ :ﺪﻗﺎلﺪاﻹﻣﺎمﺪأﲪﺪﺪﺪ )) اﻟﺮزاقﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﻌﻤﺮﺪأﺣﺐﺪإﱄﺪﻣﻦﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪﻫﺆﻻءﺪﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪﻋﺒﺪ وﻛﺎنﺪﳛﺪﺛﻬﻢﺪﲞﻄﺄﺪﺑﺎﻟﺒﺼﺮة،ﺪﻳﻌﲏﺪﺑﺎﻟﻴﻤﻦ،ﺪوﻳﻨﻈﺮﻛﺎنﺪﻳﺘﻌﺎﻫﺪﺪﻛﺘﺒﻪﺪ،ﺪاﻟﺒﺼﺮﻳﲔ (( ﺪﺪ. :ﺪﺣﺎﰎﺪوﻗﺎلﺪأﺑﻮﺪﺪ )) ﻣﺎﺪﺣﺪ (( اﳉﺮحﺪواﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞﺪ.ﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٧٥٢/٨) :ﺪوﻗﺎلﺪﻣﺴﻠﻢﺪﺪ )) أﻫﻞﺪاﻟﻴﻤﻦﺪأﻋﺮفﺪﲝﺪﻳﺚﺪﻣﻌﻤﺮﺪﻣﻦﺪﻏﲑﻫﻢ؛ﺪﻓﺈﻧﻪﺪﺣﺪثﺪ ﻋﻨﻪﺪاﻟﺒﺼﺮﻳﻮن؛ﺪﻓﺈنﺪﺣﺪثﺪﺪﻋَﻦِﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮي،ﺪﻋﻦﺪﺳﺎﱂ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪأﺑﻴﻪﺪﺑﺎﻟﺒﺼﺮة،ﺪوﻗﺪﺪﺗﻔﺮدﺪﺑﺮواﻳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺪﺛﻘﺔﺪﻣﻦﺪﻏﲑﺪأﻫﻞﺪاﻟﺒﺼﺮةﺪﺻﺎرﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﺣﺪﻳﺜًﺎ؛ﺪوإﻻﺪﻓﺎﻹرﺳﺎلﺪأوﱃ (( أﺳﻨﺪﻩﺪﻋﻨﻪﺪ.ﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٢٨١/٧)اﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻨﻦﺪاﻟﻜﱪىﺪ اﻟﺮزاقﺪوﻫﻮﺪﻣﻦﺪأﻫﻞﺪاﻟﻴﻤﻦﺪرواﻩﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﻌﻤﺮﺪﻓﺠﻌﻠﻪﺪﻣﺮﺳﻼﺪﻛﺮواﻳﺔﺪﺪﺪوﻳﺆﻳﺪﺪﻣﺎﺪﺳﺒﻖﺪأنﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ(.١٢٦٢١:ح٢٦١/٧)اﳌﺼﻨﻒﺪ.ﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚ :ﺪنﺪﺳﺎقﺪﲨﻠﺔﺪواﻓﺮةﺪﻣﻦﺪﻃﺮﻗﻪﺪوﺻﻼﺪوإرﺳﺎﻻﻋﻤﺮﺪﺑﻌﺪﺪأﺪﺪﻗﺎلﺪأﺑﻮﺪﺪ )) اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚﺪاﳌﺮوﻳﺔﺪﰲﺪ =

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٩٦٤ - .٤٥٢ اﷲﺪﺪﺪأَن salla2ﺪأَﺧَﺬَﺪاﳉِﺰْﻳَﺔَﺪﺪ ﺪن ﺮِﺪﺑَﺪﺮْﺪاﻟﺒـَﺪﺪﻦَﺪﺎﺪﻣِﺪﻫَﺪﺬَﺪﺧَﺪأَﺪﺪﻋَﻔ (١) ﺪ. .٥٥٢ ﺪﱯِ salla2ﺪ، ﺎﺪﻤَﺪﻬِﺪﻴْﺪﻠَﺪﻋَﺪﺪﻞَﺪﺧَﺪﺪَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﻪِﺪﻴْﺪﻠَﺪﺎﺪﻋَﺪﺗَﺪﺮَﺪﻄَﺪﻓْﺪﺄَﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﺎمٌﺪﻌَﺪﺎﺪﻃَﺪﻤَﺪﳍَُﺪﺪيَﺪﺪِﺪﻫْﺪﺄُﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﲔِْﺪﺘـَﺪﻋَﺪﻮ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮل salla2ﺑِﻨْﺖَﺪﺪﺖْﺪﺎﻧَﺪﻛَﺪوَﺪﺪ،مِﺪﻼَﺪﻜَﺪﺎﻟْﺪﺪﺑِﺪﲏِﺪﺗْﺪرَﺪﺪَﺪﺑَﺪوَﺪﺪ،ﺔُﺪﺼَﺪﻔْﺪﺣَﺪﺪﺖْﺪﺎﻟَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ:ﺔُﺪﺸَﺪﺎﺋِﺪﻋَﺪﺪﺖْﺪﺎﻟَﺪﻗَﺪﺪ أَﺑِﻴﻬَﺎ (٢) ﺎﺪﻨَﺪﻟَﺪﺪيَﺪﺪِﺪﻫْﺪﺄُﺪﻓَﺪﺪ،ﲔِْﺪﺘـَﺪﻋَﺪﻮ ﺪاﷲﺪرﺳﻮلﺪﺎلَﺪﻘَﺪﻓـَﺪﺪ؟ﻪِﺪﻴْﺪﻠَﺪﺎﺪﻋَﺪﻧَﺪﺮْﺪﻄَﺪﻓْﺪﺄَﺪﻓَﺪﺪﺎمٌﺪﻌَﺪﻃَﺪ salla2ﺪ)) اﻗْﻀِﻴَﺎﺪﻣَﻜَﺎﻧَﻪُﺪﻳـَﻮْﻣًﺎﺪآﺧَﺮَﺪ (( (٣) ﺪ. وﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎﺪﱂﺪﻳﺮدﺪﺷﻲءﺪﳜﺎﻟﻔﻬﺎﺪﻋﻦﺪ،ﺪوﻟﻴﺴﺖﺪأﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪﻫﺎﺪﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ،ﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﻟﺒﺎبﺪﻛﻠﻬﺎﺪﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﱯﺪ salla2واﻟﻘﻮلﺪ (( اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ.ﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٨٥/٢١) :ﺪوﻗﺎلﺪاﻟﱰﻣﺬيﺪﺪ )) ﻣﻨﻬﻢﺪاﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲﺪ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪﺳﻠﻤﺔﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪأﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎﺪﺪﺪﻳﺚﺪﻏﻴﻼنواﻟﻌﻤﻞﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪﺣ وأﲪﺪﺪوإﺳﺤﺎق (( ﺪ(.ﺪ٣٢٤/٢)اﳉﺎﻣﻊﺪ.ﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٥٥٧:حﺪ٤٧٣/١)ﺟﺰﻳﺔﺪأﻫﻞﺪاﻟﻜﺘﺎبﺪوا اﻟﺮزاقﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺼﻨﻒﺪﺪﺪوﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪﺗﺎﺑﻊﺪﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪإرﺳﺎلﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻣﻌﻤﺮﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٦٢٠٠١:ح٩٦/٦) ﺑﻦﺪﻳﺰﻳﺪ؛ﺪﺪﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮي،ﺪﺪيﺪﻓﺠﻌﻠﻪﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺑﻦﺪﻣﻬﺪﺪاﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪﺪووﺻﻠﻪﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺪ أنﺪاﻟﻨﱯّﺪ salla2ﺪﺪ..ﺪأﺧﺬﺪاﳉﺰﻳﺔﺪ اﻟﱪﺪﰲﺪﺪواﺑﻦﺪﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪ(٠٦٦٦:ح٩٤١/٧)أﺧﺮجﺪﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪﺪاﻟﻄﱪاﱐﺪﰲﺪاﳌﻌﺠﻢﺪاﻟﻜﺒﲑﺪﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٥٦،٤٦/٢١)اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﺪ :ﺪﻗﺎلﺪاﻟﺒﺨﺎريﺪﺪ )) اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮي،ﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﻨﱯﺪ salla2ﻟﻴﺲﺪﻓﻴﻪﺪ.ﺪﻣﺮﺳﻞﺪ ﺑﻦﺪﻳﺰﻳﺪﺪﺪاﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ (( ﺪﺪ(.١٩/٢)اﻟﱰﻣﺬيﺪﻋﻠﻞﺪ.ﺪ ﺑﻦﺪﺪﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ:ﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﻮفﺪﺗﻘﺪمﺪﲣﺮﳚﻪﺪﰲﺪﺑﺎبﺪاﻟﺮﲪﻦﺪوﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺚﺪﺷﺎﻫﺪﺪﻣﻦﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪﻋﺒﺪﺪﺪ ﺪ(.ﺪ٥٣:ﺪ)ﲢﺖﺪرﻗﻢ،ﺪﳏﻤﺪ :ﺪﺑﻨﺖﺪأﺑﻴﻬﺎﺪﺪ(٢) )) ﻣﺒﺎدرةﺪإﱃﺪاﻟﺒﺤﺚﺪواﻟﺴﺆال،ﺪﺗﻌﲎﺪﺣﺰﻣﺎًﺪوﻧﻔﻮذاً،ﺪوﺟﺮأةﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪاﻟﻜﻼم (( ﻛﺬاﺪﺪﺪ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖﺪوﺑﻨﺤﻮﻩﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪاﻟﻮﻗﺸﻲﺪﰲﺪوﺪ(.ﺪ٨٩:ل)وﻗﻊﺪﰲﺪﺣﺎﺷﻴﺔﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪﻧﺴﺨﺔﺪاﺑﻦﺪاﻟﻄﻼعﺪ ﺪ(.٤١٣/١)ﻋﻠﻰﺪاﳌﻮﻃﺄﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٨٤٨:حﺪ١١٤،ﺪ٠١٤/١)ﻗﻀﺎءﺪاﻟﺘ ﺪﺪ:ﲨﺎﻋﺔﺪﻣﻦﺪاﳊﻔﺎظﺪﻣﻨﻬﻢ،ﺪوﺗﺎﺑﻊﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪإرﺳﺎلﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪﺪ =

ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮﻱﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺍﻟﱪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﻋﺒﺪﺑﺑﺑﺑﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﻻﺑﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﺑﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺳﻠﻢﺑﺑﺑﺑﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺻﻠﻰﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺍﷲﺑﺑﺑﺑﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺑﺑﺑﺑﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺣﺪﻳﺚﺑﺑﺑﺑﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﻣﻦﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄﺑﺑﺑﺑﰲﰲﰲﰲﺑﺑﺑﺑﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﳌﺎﺑﺑﺑﺑﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ - ٠٧٤ - اﻟﺮزاقﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺼﻨﻒﺪﺪﺪوﺣﺪﻳﺜﻬﺎﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪﻋﺒﺪ،ﺪواﺑﻦﺪﺟﺮﻳﺞ،ﺪﺑﻦﺪراﺷﺪﺪﺪﻣﻌﻤﺮﺪﺪ وﻋﺒﻴﺪﺪاﷲﺪاﻟﻌﻤﺮيﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪاﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻨﻦﺪاﻟﻜﱪىﺪ،ﺪ(١٩٧٧،٠٩٧٧:ح٦٧٢/٤) ﺑﻦﺪﺪوﻳﻮﻧﺲ،ﺪ(٣٤٣/٦)وﳛﲕﺪاﻟﻘﻄﺎنﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪاﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲﺪﰲﺪاﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔﺪ،ﺪ(٧٩٢٣:ح٨٤٢/٢) ﺪﺪاﺑﻦﺪراﻫﻮﻳﻪﺪﻋﻨ،ﺪوﺳﻔﻴﺎنﺪاﺑﻦﺪﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ،ﺪ(٩٧٢/٤)ﻛﻤﺎﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻨﻦﺪاﻟﻜﱪىﺪﻟﻠﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲﺪ،ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺪﺪ(.ﺪ٦١١:ح٢٦١/٢)ﰲﺪﻣﺴﻨﺪﻩﺪ وﺳﻔﻴﺎنﺪﺑﻦﺪ،ﺪوﺻﺎﱀﺪﺑﻦﺪأﰊﺪاﻷﺧﻀﺮ،ﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮﺪﺑﻦﺪﺑﺮﻗﺎن:ﺪﻣﻨﻬﻢ،ﺪﻟﻔﻬﻢﺪرواةﺪآﺧﺮونﺎوﺧﺪﺪ ،ﺪ(٤٦٤/٤)ورواﻳﺘﻬﻢﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪاﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺴﻨﻦﺪاﻟﻜﱪىﺪﺪ،ﻓﻮﺻﻠﻮﻩﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪﺣﺴﲔ ﺟﻌﻠﻮﻩﺪﻋﻦﺪﺪ،(٧٤:ح٤٩:ص)ورﺑﻴﻌﺔﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﺜﻤﺎنﺪﻛﻤﺎﺪﻋﻨﺪﺪأﰊﺪاﳌﻈﻔﺮﺪﰲﺪﻏﺮاﺋﺐﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚﺪ ﺪﺪ.ﺛﻘﺔًﺪوﺣﻔﻈًﺎﺪوإﺗﻘﺎﻧًﺎ،ﺪﻻﺪﻳﺒﻠﻐﻮنﺪدرﺟﺔﺪﻣﻦﺪأرﺳﻠﻮﻩﺪإﻻﺪأ ﺪﺪ.واﳌﺮﺳﻞﺪﻓﻴﻪﺪأﺻﺢ،ﺪوﻻﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮي،ﺪﻻﺪﻋﻦﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚ،ﺪواﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻻﺪﻳﺜﺒﺖﺪﻣﻮﺻﻮﻻﺪﺪ :ﺪﻗﺎلﺪاﻟﱰﻣﺬيﺪﺪ )) ﺑﻦﺪﺳﻌﺪ،ﺪوﻏﲑﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪﻋﻤﺮ،ﺪوزﻳﺎدﺪﺪﺑﻦﺪأﻧﺲ،ﺪوﻣﻌﻤﺮ،ﺪوﻋﺒﻴﺪﺪاﷲﺪﺪرواﻩﺪﻣﺎﻟﻚ وﱂﺪﻳﺬﻛﺮواﺪﻓﻴﻪﺪﻋﻦﺪﻋﺮوة،ﺪوﻫﺬاﺪواﺣﺪﺪﻣﻦﺪاﳊﻔﺎظ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮي،ﺪﻋﻦﺪﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔﺪﻣﺮﺳﻼ،ﺪ أَﺣَﺪ ﺑﻦﺪﺪﱂﺪأﲰﻊﺪﻣﻦﺪﻋﺮوةﺪﰲﺪﻫﺬاﺪﺷﻴﺌﺎ،ﺪوﻟﻜﲏﺪﲰﻌﺖﺪﰲﺪﺧﻼﻓﺔﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن:ﺪﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ؟ﺪﻗﺎل اﳌﻠﻚﺪﻣﻦﺪﻧﺎس،ﺪﻋﻦﺪﺑﻌﺾﺪﻣﻦﺪﺳﺄلﺪﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔﺪﻋﻦﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻋﺒﺪ (( ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺪاﻟﱰﻣﺬيﺪ.ﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٤٠١/٢) :ﺪﻢﻗﺎلﺪﻣﺴﻠوﺪﺪﺪ )) ﻓﻼﺪ،ﺪﻓﻘﺪﺪﺷﻔﻰﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺟﺮﻳﺞﺪﰲﺪرواﻳﺔﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮيﺪﻫﺬاﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻋﻦﺪاﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻦﺪ،ﺪإﱃﺪأﻛﺜﺮﺪﳑﺎﺪأﺑﺎنﺪﻋﻨﻪﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺟﺮﻳﺞ،ﺪﺣﺎﺟﺔﺪﺑﺄﺣﺪﺪإﱃﺪاﻟﺘﻨﻘﲑﺪﻋﻦﺪﺣﺪﻳﺚﺪاﻟﺰﻫﺮي ﺣﺪﺛﲏﺪ:ﺪوذﻟﻚﺪأﻧ ﺪﻳﺚﺪﻟﻔﺴﺎدﺪاﻹﺳﻨﺎدﻓﻔﺴﺪﺪاﳊ،ﺪﻋﻦﺪﺑﻌﺾﺪﻣﻦﺪﻛﺎنﺪﺳﺄلﺪﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ،ﺪﻧﺎس (( اﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰﺪ.ﺪ ﺪﺪ(.٧١٢:ص) ،ﺪاﻟﺮزاقﺪﺪﳐﺮجﺪﰲﺪاﳌﺼﻨﻒﺪﻟﻌﺒﺪ،ﺪوﻗﻮلﺪاﺑﻦﺪﺟﺮﻳﺞﺪاﻟﺬيﺪاﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪﺪﺑﻪﺪﻣﺴﻠﻢﺪواﻟﱰﻣﺬيﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ.وﻗﺪﺪﺗﻘﺪمﺪاﻟﻌﺰوﺪإﻟﻴﻬﺎ،ﺪوﻣﺴﻨﺪﺪاﺑﻦﺪراﻫﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻊﺪﻣﺎﺪﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪﺪﻣﻦﺪاﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎرﺪﰲﺪ،ﺪإﻻﺪأنﺪﻣﺎﺪوردﺪﰲﺪاﳊﺪﻳﺚﺪﻣﻦﺪﺟﻮازﺪإﻓﻄﺎرﺪاﻟﺼﺎﺋﻢﺪاﳌﺘﻄﻮعﺪﺪ ﺪﺪ:ﺪﻣﻨﻪوﺪ،ﺪﺢﺪاﻟﺴﻨﺔأﻣﺮﺪﺛﺎﺑﺚﺪﰲﺪﺻﺤﻴ،ﺪاﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻣﻦﺪأﻗﺴﻢﺪﻋﻠﻰﺪأﺧﻴﻪﺪﻟﻴﻔﻄﺮﺪﰲﺪ:ﺪﺑﺎب،ﺪاﻟﺼﻮم:ﺪﻛﺘﺎب،ﺪﻣﺎﺪأﺧﺮﺟﻪﺪاﻟﺒﺨﺎريﺪﰲﺪاﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢﺪﺪ وذﻛﺮﺪﲢﺘﻪﺪﻗﺼﺔﺪ،ﺪ(٨٦٩١:ح٨٣/٣)وﱂﺪﻳﺮﺪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺪﻗﻀﺎءًاﺪإذاﺪﻛﺎنﺪأَوْﻓَﻖَﺪﻟﻪﺪ،ﺪاﻟﺘﻄﻮع وﻣﺎﺪﺣﺼﻞﺪﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎﺪﻣﻦﺪإﻗﺮارﺪاﻟﻨﱯ salla2ﺪ.ﺪ